Anesthesia - medication used during surgery that prevents pain.
Enclosure - the process of taking over and consolidating land formerly shared by peasant farmers.
Smelt - to melt ore in order to separate the pure matter from its waste matter.
Capital - money or wealth used to invest in business or enterprise, such as railroads or factories.
Entrepreneur - a person who assumes financial risk in the hope of making a profit.
Putting-out system - a system developed in the 18th century in which tasks were distributed to individuals who completed the work in their own homes; also known as cottage industry.
Turnpike - a private road built by entrepreneurs who charged a toll to travalers to use it.
urban center - large, crowded
urban area.
urbanization- movement of people from rural arcas to cities
enterprise Dusiness on ii,
mining, railroads, or factory.