week 7

Introduction to Milbrook Cultural and Heritage Center

Heather Stevens introduces herself as the manager of the Milbrook Cultural and Heritage Center located in Milbrook, Nova Scotia. Her role encompasses overseeing staff and handling funding applications crucial for the operation of an organization primarily funded by the community. While the community serves primarily as advisors, Heather is responsible for seeking funds needed to sustain the center and to conduct workshops that promote cultural and historical awareness.

The Journey to Repatriation

The journey of repatriating regalia from Australia began over 11 years ago, starting in 2000. Initial enthusiasm faded, but interest resurfaced during the years 2006 and 2008. Heather, originally from the United States, began her connection to the Heritage Center when she was a co-op student in 2012, motivated by her family's history, particularly that of her grandfather who had experienced the residential school system. This personal connection fueled her passion for reconnecting with her culture and history through the center.

Uncovering the Regalia

During her time at the center, Heather was captivated by a beautiful regalia, which was only represented by a picture in a display case. Feeling a sense of duty to understand its absence, she confronted management for answers. This confrontation sparked her dedication to uncover the truth about the regalia's whereabouts. After her co-op term, she was hired full-time due to her steadfast enthusiasm.

Transition of Ownership

In 2015, after the previous tourism organization dissolved, the center came under the management of Milbrook. As the new manager, Heather felt it was crucial to redirect the center’s focus from tourism towards cultural heritage, initiating her exploration into the regalia. She reached out to the Melbourne Museum, connecting with Genevie Greaves, an Indigenous contact, which ultimately led to discovering that the regalia was indeed in safekeeping in Australia.

The Repatriation Process

Engaging in numerous conversations with the Indigenous community in Melbourne, Heather learned about the bureaucratic challenges and funding necessary for repatriation, recognizing it as a significant learning curve not just for herself but for government entities involved. With assistance from the Melbourne Museum and former MP Bill Casey, who introduced a bill to facilitate the return of First Nations artifacts, progress was made in the repatriation effort.

Heather's testimony in front of the House of Commons about the importance of regalia contributed to securing support for the return process. In a significant moment, the Prime Minister of Queensland also expressed her commitment to aid in bringing the regalia back home, rallying support at various levels of government.

Stages of Repatriation

Despite challenges arising from the COVID-19 pandemic which temporarily halted progress, Heather maintained communication with the Melbourne Museum while assembling a team to facilitate the regalia’s return. She traveled to Australia, accompanied by a fellow Mi'kmaq woman, Deian, who understood the ceremonial significance of the regalia. The moment they located the regalia, packed in an orange crate, was deeply emotional for Heather, symbolizing the end of its 'missing' status.

Ceremonial Connection

Upon unboxing and handling the regalia, both women felt a profound connection, indicative of its spiritual presence and significance. Deian conducted a pipe ceremony, bridging their cultural traditions and honoring the regalia's history. They engaged in prayers and songs, cementing their connection to the regalia.

As they prepared for its return, tobacco was offered to the regalia, and they assured it safe travels home. The journey included careful planning and handling of the regalia through various transport stages amid potential delays.

From Australia to Nova Scotia

After an extended trip via multiple layovers, Heather’s team managed to successfully bring the regalia back to Nova Scotia. With community support like donations from local businesses, the regalia was received at the Heritage Center, culminating a long awaited return. Heather then organized a gathering for members of the Mi'kmaq community to witness the regalia before it was officially put on display, leading to an outpouring of emotion and connection.

The Significance of the Regalia

The regalia represents much more than a ceremonial item; it embodies connection, healing, and cultural pride. Heather reflects on her responsibility to care for the regalia, understanding its historical context—worn during key cultural events and as a representation of ancestral knowledge. The repatriation success brought a renewed sense of community relationships, pride, and opportunities for cultural education within the Heritage Center.

Every day, Heather acknowledges the regalia, showcasing her commitment to honor its spirit while fostering connections that transcend generations. The story of its return is a pivotal chapter in acknowledging cultural heritage and solidarity among Indigenous peoples.