Identifications

coureurs de bois: "runner of the woods" -French For-trappers, also Knoun as "vayagens" (travoers), aho established trading posts throughout, North America o Anasazi: "Ancient Outsiders". Ancient Native Amenan Culture that existed in the Southwest US, ancestors of Pueblo people. Originated in the Four Correri region. Made elaborate arts and many more things.

Black Legend: False notion that spanish Conquerors did little but butcher the Indians and steal their gold in the name of Christ.

relevance.i

Roston maracre: Clash blu unrely Bostonian protestars ?. locally stationed Brilich recroats, whafired on the jeering croud, Killing conding eleven citizens

Cqnodion shield: First part of the North American landmass to emerge above sea leral.

Caravel: Small regular vessel with a high deck and thrit triangular sails. They cald sall mare closely to the wind, allaung Ecropean sailors to explore the western shores of Africa, previously made inacuaible de te prevailing winds on the homenand journey.

George Citefiald: English Anglican minister uha touredl the Colonies, helping to spread the spiritial revival.

Loyalists: American colonist uho opposed the Revolution and maintained them lugalty to the king; "Tories"

"join or die": first political cartoon published in an American nespaper shousng the "disunited state"

of the colonies.

Middle

Passage: Transatantic vogage slars endero"

betueen Africa and thes calanies Mortality notoriously high.

PatriotS' colonists eho supported the American Ruction;

Whigs"

Paxton Bays: (1764) Armed march an Philadelphia by Scott -trish frontiersman in protest again 14 the Quaker establishment's lenient policies tocond

Native Americans.

Predestination": Calvanist doctrine that God has fore ordaired some people to be saved and some to be damnd. Though fate was inveversible, those Calurnists who belnewed they were saied sought to lead sanctified Ives to demonstrante they were among the "elect."

Primogeniture: Legal principle that the oldest son inherits all family property /land. Landowners' younger sons, forced to seek fortine elsenhere, pioneered early exploration and settlement of the Americas

Quakers: Religious group Known for their tolerance, emphasis on place, and i dealistic dian policies. settled in Pennsylvania in the a 17th century.

Queen Annes war:: (1702 - 1713) 2nd of conflicts bla European paiers rear control of North America, Fought

blo the Frigish and thet French colonists inthe North, and

the English " Sparih in fonda Order the pose treaty, the Krench ceded Acadia, NuKantland d thoson Bay to Britain,

Sanato a BatTle of (Octohar 1777) Dicisive Colomal victoryin UDstake New York, Which helped seline French apport for the Reichtiony Cause.

Rupublicanism: Political theory of representative government, based on the principle of popular sovereignty, with a strong emphasis on liberty and civic virtue.

Sons of liberty: Patriotic groups that played a central role in agitating against the Stamp Act and enforcing nonimportation agreemen 15.

St. Augustine: City in FL where Spain establishod the first lasting Ecropean settlement in North America in 1565

Thomas Paire: A passionate and persuasie writer who published the best seller, Common Sense in 1176

Three Sister Harming: Agricultural system employa by North American Indians as early as 1000 ce.; maize, beans, and squash were grown fogether to maximize yields.

Triangular trade & Exchange of rem, slaves, and molasses between the North American colonies, Africa, and the West Indies. A small but immensely protitable subset of the Atlantic trade.

voyageurs= coureurs de bois.

The Great Awakening: a period of religious revival, promoted by religious leaders, such as George Whitefield and Jonathan Edwards