Safe Practices and Procedures for Using Access Equipment

Work at Height Risks:
- Major cause of fatalities (25% from falls)
- Defined as any place where a fall could cause injury.
Regulatory Requirements (Work at Height Regulations 2005):
- Proper planning and organization of work at height
- Competence of personnel involved
- Risk assessment and appropriate equipment selection
- Management of risks from fragile surfaces
- Regular inspection and maintenance of equipment
Types of Access Equipment:
- Mobile Elevated Work Platforms (MEWPs): Consider height, job suitability, ground conditions, operator training, overhead hazards, and fall protection systems.
- Ladders: Recommended for low-risk, short-duration tasks (15-30 minutes). Avoid overreaching and ensure stable footing and proper positioning (1:4 rule).
- Stepladders: Use only if stable, with proper opening, and never exceed top tread.
- Scaffolding: Erected by trained personnel; requires regular inspections.
Inspection and Safety Checks:
- MEWPs: Trained operators to check ground stability, overhead hazards, rails, outrigger position, tyres, controls, and alarm systems.
- Ladders and Stepladders: Check classification, structural condition, feet, rivets, and locking bars.
- Tube and Fitting Scaffolds: Ensure safety rails, stable surfaces, and secure access ladders are intact.
- Mobile Scaffold Towers: Competent assembly required; check height-to-base ratios and brace conditions.