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A set of flashcards covering important vocabulary and concepts from the lecture notes on safe practices for using access equipment in the working environment.
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What is the primary cause of fatalities in the construction industry according to the lecture notes?
Falls from ladders, stepladders, and through fragile roofs.
What does 'Work at Height' refer to?
Work in any place where a person could fall a distance liable to cause injury, including at or below ground level.
What are the Work at Height Regulations 2005 designed to ensure?
They require planning, competent individuals, risk assessment, appropriate equipment selection, and proper management of fragile surfaces.
What type of access equipment includes vertical scissor lifts and self-propelled booms?
Mobile Elevated Work Platforms (MEWPs).
What is the recommended maximum duration for using ladders?
15 to 30 minutes depending on the task.
What is one common cause of falls from ladders?
Overreaching or slipping from the ladder.
What should be used to position a ladder correctly?
The 1:4 rule—four units up for every one unit out.
What must be checked prior to using a stepladder?
Ensure it is suitable, in good condition, and inspected before use.
Who must erect tube and fitting scaffolding?
Competent individuals who have attended recognized training courses.
What type of inspections must be conducted for scaffolding?
Both formal and pre-use inspections.
What must be checked for Mobile Elevated Work Platforms (MEWPs)?
Ground conditions, overhead hazards, guard rails, outriggers, and control functions.
What should users check for ladders and stepladders?
Classification, condition of styles, rungs, feet, rivets and locking bars.
What are some safety checks for tube and fitting scaffolds?
Toe boards, guard rails, stable surface, and proper fitting of uprights with base and sole plates.
What is a key requirement before using prefabricated mobile scaffold towers?
Ensuring that only competent persons are involved in erection and dismantling.