Semibreve = 4 beats ๐
Minim = 2 beats โณ
Crochet = 1 beat ๐ฅ
Quaver = half beat ๐ธ
Semi-quaver = one fourth beat ๐ผ
Melody ๐ค
Meaning: A sequence of notes that sound pleasant together and form the main tune.
Example: The tune you hum from โHappy Birthday.โ ๐๐ถ
Harmony ๐ถ
Meaning: The sound created when two or more notes are played at the same time.
Example: Singing in a choir where people sing different notes together. ๐ฉโ๐ค๐จโ๐ค
Rhythm ๐ฅ
Meaning: The pattern of beats or timing in music.
Example: The beat you clap along to in a song. ๐
Tempo โฉโธ
Meaning: How fast or slow the music is.
Example: A lullaby has a slow tempo; a dance song has a fast tempo. ๐ค๐
Dynamics ๐๐
Meaning: How loud or quiet the music is.
Example: A sudden loud crash in a song, or soft background music in a movie. ๐ฌ๐ง
Timbre (Tone Color) ๐ท๐ป
Meaning: The unique sound quality of a voice or instrument.
Example: A violin sounds different from a guitar, even if they play the same note. ๐ธ๐ป
Texture ๐งต
Meaning: How many layers of sound are heard at once.
Example: One singer (simple texture) vs. an orchestra playing many instruments (rich texture). ๐ค๐ป๐บ๐ฅ
Pitch ๐ตโฌโฌ
Meaning: How high or low a sound is.
Example: A whistle has a high pitch; a drum has a low pitch. ๐บ๐ฅ
Section | Instruments |
---|---|
Strings | Violin ๐ป, Viola ๐ป, Cello ๐ป, Double Bass ๐ป, Harp ๐ถ |
Woodwinds | Flute ๐ถ, Piccolo ๐ถ, Oboe ๐ถ, English Horn ๐ถ, Clarinet ๐ถ, Bass Clarinet ๐ถ, Bassoon ๐ถ, Contrabassoon ๐ถ |
Brass | Trumpet ๐บ, Cornet ๐บ, French Horn ๐บ, Trombone ๐บ, Euphonium ๐บ, Tuba ๐บ, Wagner Tuba ๐บ |
Percussion | Timpani ๐ฅ, Snare Drum ๐ฅ, Bass Drum ๐ฅ, Cymbals ๐ฅ, Triangle ๐ฅ, Xylophone ๐ฅ, Glockenspiel ๐ฅ, Tubular Bells ๐ฅ, Marimba ๐ฅ, Castanets ๐ฅ, Gong ๐ฅ, Tambourine ๐ฅ, Rainstick ๐ฅ |
Keyboard | Piano ๐น, Celesta ๐น, Organ ๐น |