Revision For Music EOY
π΅ Note Values π΅
Semibreve = 4 beats π
Minim = 2 beats β³
Crochet = 1 beat π₯
Quaver = half beat πΈ
Semi-quaver = one fourth beat πΌ
πΌ Elements of Music πΌ
Melody π€
Meaning: A sequence of notes that sound pleasant together and form the main tune.
Example: The tune you hum from βHappy Birthday.β ππΆHarmony πΆ
Meaning: The sound created when two or more notes are played at the same time.
Example: Singing in a choir where people sing different notes together. π©βπ€π¨βπ€Rhythm π₯
Meaning: The pattern of beats or timing in music.
Example: The beat you clap along to in a song. πTempo β©βΈ
Meaning: How fast or slow the music is.
Example: A lullaby has a slow tempo; a dance song has a fast tempo. π€πDynamics ππ
Meaning: How loud or quiet the music is.
Example: A sudden loud crash in a song, or soft background music in a movie. π¬π§Timbre (Tone Color) π·π»
Meaning: The unique sound quality of a voice or instrument.
Example: A violin sounds different from a guitar, even if they play the same note. πΈπ»Texture π§΅
Meaning: How many layers of sound are heard at once.
Example: One singer (simple texture) vs. an orchestra playing many instruments (rich texture). π€π»πΊπ₯Pitch π΅β¬β¬
Meaning: How high or low a sound is.
Example: A whistle has a high pitch; a drum has a low pitch. πΊπ₯
π» Instruments in the Orchestra πΊ
Section | Instruments |
|---|---|
Strings | Violin π», Viola π», Cello π», Double Bass π», Harp πΆ |
Woodwinds | Flute πΆ, Piccolo πΆ, Oboe πΆ, English Horn πΆ, Clarinet πΆ, Bass Clarinet πΆ, Bassoon πΆ, Contrabassoon πΆ |
Brass | Trumpet πΊ, Cornet πΊ, French Horn πΊ, Trombone πΊ, Euphonium πΊ, Tuba πΊ, Wagner Tuba πΊ |
Percussion | Timpani π₯, Snare Drum π₯, Bass Drum π₯, Cymbals π₯, Triangle π₯, Xylophone π₯, Glockenspiel π₯, Tubular Bells π₯, Marimba π₯, Castanets π₯, Gong π₯, Tambourine π₯, Rainstick π₯ |
Keyboard | Piano πΉ, Celesta πΉ, Organ πΉ |