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Financial Statements, Taxes & Cash Flow

Amortization

Study Concept

You complete this process by deducting costs associated with a capital asset that is intangible over some length of time.

Net Cash Flow (NCF)

Study Concept

This measures multiple cash inflows into a company over a set length of time.

Balance Sheet

Study Concept

A financial statement that lists a company's accounts for liabilities, assets and owner's equity. It also shows the balances of these accounts.

Balance Sheet Equation / Basic Accounting Equation: Formula

Study Concept

Assets = liabilities + owner's equity

Revenue

Study Concept

This is how much money a company acquires over the length of an accounting period.

Positive Cash Flow

Study Concept

Businesses have this kind of cash flow when they bring in more cash than they lose.

Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)

Study Concept

The revenue a company has left after they take out costs associated with production, general expenses, administration and selling, but before removing taxes of interest.

Negative Cash Flow

Study Concept

A type of cash flow that occurs when a business loses more money than it brings in.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)

Study Concept

A set of standards that govern how financial statements, including the balance sheet, are reported.

Free Cash Flow (FCF)

Study Concept

Look at this to see how much money a company makes after removing the money spent on various capital expenditures.

Free Cash Flow (FCF): Formula

Study Concept

Operating cash flow - capital expenditures

Operating Cash Flow (OCF)

Study Concept

You can look at this to see how well you company can use the core activities of business to generate a positive cash flow.

Net Income

Study Concept

We use this term to describe what happens if a company's revenue is greater than its expenses in an accounting period.

Balance Sheet: Liabilities

Study Concept

These are things a business owes and they must be reported on this financial statement. Examples can include payments for rent or interest.

Net Cash Flow (NCF): Formula

Study Concept

Operating cash flow + cash flow that comes from investments + cash flow associated with financing

Depreciation

Study Concept

Use this accounting process by deducting the costs of capital assets that are considered tangible.

Capital Expenditures

Study Concept

Costs associated with the purchase of equipment and machinery by a business. This many also involve the purchase of buildings.

Balance Sheet: Assets

Study Concept

We use this term to refer to things that have value that are owned by a company. Examples can include equipment or land.

Operating Cash Flow (OCF): Formula

Study Concept

Earnings before taxes and interest are removed + amortization + depreciation - taxes

Balance Sheet Equation / Basic Accounting Equation

Study Concept

An equation that says a company's assets have to equal the owner's equity added to liabilities. If assets exceed these, there has been an error in the calculation.

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Financial Statements, Taxes & Cash Flow

Amortization

Study Concept

You complete this process by deducting costs associated with a capital asset that is intangible over some length of time.

Net Cash Flow (NCF)

Study Concept

This measures multiple cash inflows into a company over a set length of time.

Balance Sheet

Study Concept

A financial statement that lists a company's accounts for liabilities, assets and owner's equity. It also shows the balances of these accounts.

Balance Sheet Equation / Basic Accounting Equation: Formula

Study Concept

Assets = liabilities + owner's equity

Revenue

Study Concept

This is how much money a company acquires over the length of an accounting period.

Positive Cash Flow

Study Concept

Businesses have this kind of cash flow when they bring in more cash than they lose.

Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)

Study Concept

The revenue a company has left after they take out costs associated with production, general expenses, administration and selling, but before removing taxes of interest.

Negative Cash Flow

Study Concept

A type of cash flow that occurs when a business loses more money than it brings in.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)

Study Concept

A set of standards that govern how financial statements, including the balance sheet, are reported.

Free Cash Flow (FCF)

Study Concept

Look at this to see how much money a company makes after removing the money spent on various capital expenditures.

Free Cash Flow (FCF): Formula

Study Concept

Operating cash flow - capital expenditures

Operating Cash Flow (OCF)

Study Concept

You can look at this to see how well you company can use the core activities of business to generate a positive cash flow.

Net Income

Study Concept

We use this term to describe what happens if a company's revenue is greater than its expenses in an accounting period.

Balance Sheet: Liabilities

Study Concept

These are things a business owes and they must be reported on this financial statement. Examples can include payments for rent or interest.

Net Cash Flow (NCF): Formula

Study Concept

Operating cash flow + cash flow that comes from investments + cash flow associated with financing

Depreciation

Study Concept

Use this accounting process by deducting the costs of capital assets that are considered tangible.

Capital Expenditures

Study Concept

Costs associated with the purchase of equipment and machinery by a business. This many also involve the purchase of buildings.

Balance Sheet: Assets

Study Concept

We use this term to refer to things that have value that are owned by a company. Examples can include equipment or land.

Operating Cash Flow (OCF): Formula

Study Concept

Earnings before taxes and interest are removed + amortization + depreciation - taxes

Balance Sheet Equation / Basic Accounting Equation

Study Concept

An equation that says a company's assets have to equal the owner's equity added to liabilities. If assets exceed these, there has been an error in the calculation.

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