B Level 2.2: Is That…? In Thai
Study Focus: ที่
- We very often use the word ที่ (thîi) with the meaning "that which" or "that."
- We place it after the noun and before the phrase we use to describe the noun. * คนที่ใส่หมวกสีแดง (khon thîi sài mùuak sǐi-daaeng)
➤ "the person who is wearing a red hat" * อาหารที่อร่อย (aa-hǎan thîi à-ràwy)
➤ "that food is delicious"
- In a similar way, we also use ที่ (thîi) to construct ordinal numbers. Simply place the number after ที่ (thîi). * รถเมล์คันที่สอง (rót-mee khan thîi sǎawng) ➤ "the second bus" * ตำรวจคนที่สาม (dtam-rùuat khon thîi sǎam) ➤ "the third police officer"
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Vocabulary & Phrases
- <<คนที่ใส่ (khon thîi sài)<< * This phrase means "the person who is wearing." * ที่ (thîi) in this phrase means "that which." * ใส่ (sài) is the verb ”to wear.”
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- <<…คนนั้น (…khon nán)<< * The classifier for people is คน (khon). * So we need to use it whenever we want to use the adjectives "this" or "that" in reference to any people. * ตำรวจคนนี้ (dtam-rùuat khon níi) ➤ "this police officer" * เด็กผู้ชายคนนั้น (dèk phûu-chaai khon nán) ➤ "that boy"
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- <<ภึงบ้านแล้ว (thǔeng bâan láaeo)<< * The phrase mean "We arrived at the house already," or more naturally, "We're home!" * ภึง (thǔeng) is the verb "to arrive." * บ้าน (bâan) means "house." * แล้ว (láaeo) means "already" in this phrase gives the sense of an action being completed.
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- <<หลังไหน (lǎng nǎi)<< * The classifier for houses is หลัง (lǎng). * In order to ask "which house," we need to attach the question word to the classifier to make หลังไหน (lǎng nǎi).
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Life as a Novice Monk
- It is customary for boys older than seven to become novice monks for a brief time, perhaps just a few weeks during the summer school break.
- They only have ten precepts to keep, which are: * Refrain from killing * Refrain from stealing * Refrain from any sexual acts * Refrain from lying * Refrain from taking intoxicants * Refrain from eating after midday * Refrain from singing, dancing, playing music, and watching shows * Refrain from wearing perfume, cosmetics, and garlands * Refrain from using high and luxurious chairs and beds * Refrain from handling money
- Males above the age of 20 can become full monks by upholding 227 commandments.
- Some Thai men become monks for life, but it is also fairly popular for males in Thailand to become monks temporarily.
- Although it is viewed as a method to acquire merit for one's parents, it is customary for a man to ordain for a week or so after his mother's death.
- It is also viewed as a means to acquire a moral education prior to establishing a family.
- When he was younger, the current king of Thailand was also temporarily ordained as a monk.
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