Learn Korean With BTS: Book 1

Chapter 03: Which floor are hats on?

(Includes every vocab, verb, and new words)

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N 을/를 AV 아요/어요

When do we use it? 을/를 is the objective case marker coming after noun, while 아요/어요 is the present tense sentence closing ending of action verb.

How do we use it? If noun ends with a consonant, 을 comes after the term, while if it ends with a vowel, 를 is attached. When the last syllable of action verb contains the vowel ㅏ or ㅗ, then 아요 is attached to action verb. In the case of other vowels, 어요 is attached to action verb. In the 하다 case, 해요 is used. When a speaker’s pitch goes up at the end of a sentence, the sentence becomes a question in Korean.

HEY, ARMY! LOST THIS?

If action verb ends with a vowel, it can be contracted as follows:

사다 + 이요 = 사요

보다 + 아요 = 봐요

주다 + 어요 = 줘요

마시다 + 어요 = 마셔요

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N 이/가 N 에 있어요[없어요]

When do we use it? 에 comes after noun to indicate a place where someone or something exists. If someone or something exists there, then we say 에 있어요. If not, we say 에 없어요.

How do we use it? When a speaker’s pitch goes up at the end of a sentence, the sentence becomes a question in Korean.

HEY, ARMY! LOST THIS?

When a question begins with 이/가, we usually answer with 은는. When the subject is distinct, we can omit 은는.

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BTS EXAMPLES: Fill in the OO.

EXAMPLE 1

🐨 한명은 계속 울고 한 명은 계속 웃어. 한번 해 봐. 난리가 날 거 아니야.

🐥 괜찮다.

🐨 그다음에 형이 발성 연습O OO. 아~

EXAMPLE 2

🐨 그런데 이거 사실 아미거든요. 그렇다고 하네요. 콘셉트상. 근데 사실 제가 만든 캐릭터인데. 코야는 집O OOO.