Introduction to IV Solutions and Molecular Bonds

Case Study Overview & Learning Objectives

  • Main Goal: Comprehend all aspects of IV solutions, including symbols, terms, and units on IV bags.

  • Electrolytes: Understanding compounds as either electrolytes or non-electrolytes is crucial.

  • Foundational Chemistry: A strong grasp of ionic versus covalent compounds is a prerequisite for understanding electrolytes.

  • Calculations: Learn to perform calculations involving numerical values and units found on IV bags, and convert between units.

    • Example: Normal saline is 0.9\% Sodium Chloride (NaCl), a common IV solution.

  • Scenario Application: Learn to prepare an IV solution from a solid compound and purified water, which is central to the case study.

The Nurse's Dilemma: Case Study Scenario

  • Setting: A volunteer nurse in a clinic globally, possibly in a natural disaster zone or resource-scarce area.

  • Decision: The nurse must assess a pre-existing