Exam 4
Psychological disorders-impacts ability to function daily…abnormal and rare
Diathesis-stress model-assumes a biological difference between individuals that would explain why some develop certain disorders when put under stress
Biopsychosocial model-bio
Etiology-origin or cause
Course-expected path
Prognosis-likely treatment/outcome
Biological-brian/chemicals
psychodynamic-Freud-subconscious
Behaviorism-learned
Cognitive-thinking aspect
Sociocultural-social and cultural
Biopsychosocial-biological psychological and social
Pros and Cons of Diagnostic Labels
Con–overly prejudicial
The range of Emotions is normal-going from extreme sadness to extreme elation is not normal
Major depressive disorder-poor appetite, slowness
Learning-reinforcement
Cognitive-thinking problem
Suicide-988 is the number
Somatoform-complain of physical problems but no evidence
Anxiety disorders
Specific phobia-fear of a specific object
Generalized anxiety-feelings of dred for 6 months or longer
Obsessions-thought or images or thinking
Compulsions-action
PTSD-traumatic event recurrent dreams or flashbacks from intrusive memories
Dissociative identity disorder(DID)-two or more identities
Anorexia-underconsumption significantly low body weight
Bulimia-overeating-compensatory behaviors-purge to get rid of
Binge-overeat but do not purge
Sexual disorders-sexual interests, arousal, or response
DSM 5-Diagnostic manual
Personality disorders-difference between cluster abc
A-odd and eccentric behavior
B-dramatic and emotional behavior-attention seeking
C-anxious and fearful behavior
Antisocial-failure to conform to social norms
Obsessive Compulsive PD -Overall the person is a perfectionist, tight, and stingy-does not have the behavioral aspect of the compulsive and obsession disorder
Positive symptoms of schizophrenia-active-agitated behavior/hallucinations
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia-lack of- flat voice/blank faces
Therapy-make ppl feel better and function better
Eclectic-more than one treatment/approach
Insight therapies-understanding why you're doing smg or gaining insight
Action therapy-change disordered or inappropriate behavior directly
Psychodynamic therapy-freud-subconscious
Psychoanalysis
Humanistic therapy-help ppl become their ideal self-self actualization-conscious experience in the “here and now”
Behavior modification-modifying or changing the behavior
Systematic desensitization-slowly getting closer to your feared thing-gradually exposing a person to a feared thing
Modeling-watch someone
Virtual-virtual reality
Aversive conditioning-shock collar on a dog-pair smg not nice with a behavior you want to get id of
Token economy-reinforced tokens exchanged for privileges
Successive approximation
Social skills training-interpersonal relations
Biofeedback training-bodily function-heart rate/pulse
Cognitive theory-changing beliefs and attitudes-change the thinking
Cognitive behavioral therapy-
Group Therapy-has and is led by a trained therapist-pros and cons to it
Self-help group -does not have strained therapist
Couple therapy-helps couple enhances their relationship
Family therapy
Any therapy is better than no therapy
CBT is EDT-evidence based therapy
Antianxiety-reduce anxiety
Antipsychotic-reduce dopamine-hallucinations
Antidepressants-increases serotonin and noradrenaline
Mood Stabilizer-Bipolar-normals out your mood
Biomedical therapies-include drug therapy, shock therapy, surgical treatments, and noninvasive
psychopharmacology
Other bio med therapies
Telepsychology-Not in person-zoom ,face time, teams
Resiliency-ability to adapt to challenges and bounce back
Social psychology-scientific study of persons behaviors thoughts and feelings influenced or are influenced by social groups
Social influence-
Attitude-enduring behavioral and cognitive tendencies
Cognitive anchonor
Central route or persuasion-words-evidence and arguments
Peripheral route or persuasion-everything else going on in the message
Selective avoidance-divert or avoiding information that is inconsistent with one's attitude
Selective exposure-deliberately seeking information that is consistent with ones attitude
Social loafing definition and diffusion of responsibility-deindividuation
GROUP DECISION MAKING SLIDE
Polarize effect-taking extreme position
Deindividuation-anonymity
Altruism-selfless concern for others’ welfare
Bystander effect-individual does not help and assumes other ppl will
Social facilitation-improve-positive influence of others on performance
Social impairment-negative influence
Milgram studies-obedience-most ppl will respond to authority
Conformity-to act like other
Attitude-tendancy to be positive or negative-Afect-Behavioral-Cognitive component
Impression formation-foroaming of the first
Social categorization-assigning a person to a category-put them in a group based on hwat you know about that group
Stereotype–belive and think the same thing abt eyone ina gorup
SCoail perception
Dispositional-internal factions
Situational-external factors
Prejudice can lead to discrimination
Prejuice-
Discrimination-behavior that results from prejudice
Types of prejudice-anything related to a group
In-group-us
Out-group-people you don't identify with/them
Social identity theory
Romantic relationships-physical attractiveness(looks-geographically close-like you or like what you like to do/reciprocity
Romatinc love-intamacy and passions
Comapnionarnate
Comnumatte
Genetic heritage influences aggression
Aggression -act of violence
Psychological Aspects or Aggression
Social learning theory suggests aggression by watching and modeling
Romantic love-intamacy and passion
Companionate love-intamacy and commitment
Consummate-all three components
Bio psycho social Biological + thoughts emotions and feeling+social group
Sees therapist for depression child conflict =pshcyodynamic=freud
Majority wins=majority
Truth wins-objectively correct
Two-thirds majority
First shift rule
Types of Attitude
Affect
Behavioral
Cognition
4 Types of operant conditioning
Altruism-selfless concern for others' welfare
Bystander effect-person does not help a victim bc he assumes that others will