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Progress Test 2 Review Vocab

Chapter 4 and 5

Vocab

Unit 4

Eccentric (adj) strange or unusual, sometimes in a humorous way

Boarding School (n) a school where students live and study

Impression (n) an idea or opinion of what something or someone is like

Spiritualism (n) the belief that living people can communicate with people who have died

Outcry (n) strong expression of anger and disapproval about something made by a group of people or by the public

Deduction (n) the process of reaching a decision or answer by thinking about the known facts or the decision that is reached

Clutch (v) to take or try to take hold of something tightly, usually in fear, worry, or pain

Bedridden (adj) having to stay in bed because of illness or injury

Medium (n) a person who says that they can receive messages from people who are dead

Fascination (n) a state of being greatly interested in or delighted by something

Hoax (n) a plan to deceive someone, such as telling the police there is a bomb when there is not one, or a trick

Uncanny (adj) strange or mysterious, often in a way that is slightly frightening

Escapology (n) the activity of escaping chains, boxes usually for entertainment

Keen (adj) very interested, eager, or wanting (to do) something very much

Duel (n) a formal fight in the past , using guns or swords, arranged between two people as a way of deciding an argument

Athleticism (n) skill in running, jumping, throwing, and similar sports

Disguise (v) to give a new appearance to a person or thing, esp in order to hide its true form

Hook (v) to attract someone’s attention (or encourage them to buy a product or service)

Crate (n) a box made of wood, plastic, metal, esp one divided into parts to hold bottles

Amateur (n) a person who takes part in an activity for pleasure, not as a job

Withstand (v) to be strong enough to remain unharmed by something such as great heat, cold, and pressure

Contort (v) to (cause sth to) twist or bend violently and unnaturally into a different shape or form

Collapse (v) to suddenly fall down or become unconscious because you are ill or weak

Handcuff (n) two metal or plastic rings joined by a short chain that lock around a prisoner’s wrist

Dismiss (v) to refuse to consider someone’s idea, opinion because you think it is not serious, true, or important

Séance (n) a meeting where people try to talk with the dead people

Skeptical (adj) tending to disagree with what other people tell u

Unit 5

Gambits - things that somebody does, or things that somebody says at the beginning of a situation or conversation

Frisson - a sudden strong feeling, especially of excitement or fear

Stalk - to move slowly and quietly towards an animal or a person, in order to kill, catch or harm it or them

Ever-encroaching - slowly beginning to cover or intrude on more and more of an area 

Robustly - strongly, with determination

Concession - the act of giving something or allowing something

Bombarded - attacked somebody with a lot of questions, criticisms, etc. or by giving them too much information

Kin - family or relatives

Stamping ground - a place that somebody likes and where they often go to enjoy themselves

Ventured forth - went bravely into an unknown situation which might have been dangerous

Diminutive stature - small size

Pinpoint accuracy - with perfect aim

Jaded - tired and bored, usually because you have had too much of something

Renouncing - stating publicly that you no longer have a particular belief or that you will no longer behave in a particular way

Idiomatic Collocation

  1. Long shot: An attempt with very little chance of success.

  • Example: Entering a lottery with millions of participants is a long shot, but someone has to win.

  1. Sore point: A sensitive topic that evokes negative emotions like anger or embarrassment.

  • Example: Discussing past failures can be a sore point for some people.

  1. Foregone conclusion: An outcome that is considered inevitable, almost certain to happen.

  • Example: The outcome of the election was a foregone conclusion, with the incumbent leading by a wide margin.

  1. Last resort: The final option chosen only when all other possibilities have been exhausted.

  • Example: After trying all other treatments, surgery became the doctor's last resort.

  1. Saving grace: An unexpected positive element that redeems a negative situation.

  • Example: The delicious food was the saving grace of an otherwise disappointing party.

  1. Fine line: A subtle distinction between two things that are easily confused.

  • Example: There's a fine line between confidence and arrogance.

  1. Raw deal: Unfair or unjust treatment.

  • Example: Getting passed over for a promotion despite having more experience is a raw deal.

  1. Wishful thinking: Believing something is true despite a lack of evidence or likelihood.

  • Example: Hoping to win the lottery without buying a ticket is wishful thinking.

  1. Itchy feet: A strong desire to travel and explore new places.

  • Example: After being stuck in their hometown for months, they had itchy feet and couldn't wait to get away.

  1. Slippery slope: A gradual decline into a worse situation, often starting with a seemingly harmless step.

  • Example: Skipping one homework assignment might seem harmless, but it can lead to a slippery slope of falling behind in school.

  1. Cold feet: A sudden feeling of doubt or nervousness, often experienced before a major commitment or undertaking.

  • Example: The bride got cold feet right before the wedding ceremony and called it off.

  1. Level playing field: A situation where everyone has an equal chance of success, without any unfair advantages or disadvantages.

  • Example: Strict regulations aim to create a level playing field for all businesses in the industry.

  1. Wake-up call: A sudden event or realization that serves as a warning or prompt for change.

  • Example: Losing their job was a wake-up call for them to start investing in their future career.

  1. Mixed blessing: Something that has both positive and negative aspects, making it difficult to judge its overall impact.

  • Example: Having a large family can be a mixed blessing, bringing joy and love but also challenges and financial strain.

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Progress Test 2 Review Vocab

Chapter 4 and 5

Vocab

Unit 4

Eccentric (adj) strange or unusual, sometimes in a humorous way

Boarding School (n) a school where students live and study

Impression (n) an idea or opinion of what something or someone is like

Spiritualism (n) the belief that living people can communicate with people who have died

Outcry (n) strong expression of anger and disapproval about something made by a group of people or by the public

Deduction (n) the process of reaching a decision or answer by thinking about the known facts or the decision that is reached

Clutch (v) to take or try to take hold of something tightly, usually in fear, worry, or pain

Bedridden (adj) having to stay in bed because of illness or injury

Medium (n) a person who says that they can receive messages from people who are dead

Fascination (n) a state of being greatly interested in or delighted by something

Hoax (n) a plan to deceive someone, such as telling the police there is a bomb when there is not one, or a trick

Uncanny (adj) strange or mysterious, often in a way that is slightly frightening

Escapology (n) the activity of escaping chains, boxes usually for entertainment

Keen (adj) very interested, eager, or wanting (to do) something very much

Duel (n) a formal fight in the past , using guns or swords, arranged between two people as a way of deciding an argument

Athleticism (n) skill in running, jumping, throwing, and similar sports

Disguise (v) to give a new appearance to a person or thing, esp in order to hide its true form

Hook (v) to attract someone’s attention (or encourage them to buy a product or service)

Crate (n) a box made of wood, plastic, metal, esp one divided into parts to hold bottles

Amateur (n) a person who takes part in an activity for pleasure, not as a job

Withstand (v) to be strong enough to remain unharmed by something such as great heat, cold, and pressure

Contort (v) to (cause sth to) twist or bend violently and unnaturally into a different shape or form

Collapse (v) to suddenly fall down or become unconscious because you are ill or weak

Handcuff (n) two metal or plastic rings joined by a short chain that lock around a prisoner’s wrist

Dismiss (v) to refuse to consider someone’s idea, opinion because you think it is not serious, true, or important

Séance (n) a meeting where people try to talk with the dead people

Skeptical (adj) tending to disagree with what other people tell u

Unit 5

Gambits - things that somebody does, or things that somebody says at the beginning of a situation or conversation

Frisson - a sudden strong feeling, especially of excitement or fear

Stalk - to move slowly and quietly towards an animal or a person, in order to kill, catch or harm it or them

Ever-encroaching - slowly beginning to cover or intrude on more and more of an area 

Robustly - strongly, with determination

Concession - the act of giving something or allowing something

Bombarded - attacked somebody with a lot of questions, criticisms, etc. or by giving them too much information

Kin - family or relatives

Stamping ground - a place that somebody likes and where they often go to enjoy themselves

Ventured forth - went bravely into an unknown situation which might have been dangerous

Diminutive stature - small size

Pinpoint accuracy - with perfect aim

Jaded - tired and bored, usually because you have had too much of something

Renouncing - stating publicly that you no longer have a particular belief or that you will no longer behave in a particular way

Idiomatic Collocation

  1. Long shot: An attempt with very little chance of success.

  • Example: Entering a lottery with millions of participants is a long shot, but someone has to win.

  1. Sore point: A sensitive topic that evokes negative emotions like anger or embarrassment.

  • Example: Discussing past failures can be a sore point for some people.

  1. Foregone conclusion: An outcome that is considered inevitable, almost certain to happen.

  • Example: The outcome of the election was a foregone conclusion, with the incumbent leading by a wide margin.

  1. Last resort: The final option chosen only when all other possibilities have been exhausted.

  • Example: After trying all other treatments, surgery became the doctor's last resort.

  1. Saving grace: An unexpected positive element that redeems a negative situation.

  • Example: The delicious food was the saving grace of an otherwise disappointing party.

  1. Fine line: A subtle distinction between two things that are easily confused.

  • Example: There's a fine line between confidence and arrogance.

  1. Raw deal: Unfair or unjust treatment.

  • Example: Getting passed over for a promotion despite having more experience is a raw deal.

  1. Wishful thinking: Believing something is true despite a lack of evidence or likelihood.

  • Example: Hoping to win the lottery without buying a ticket is wishful thinking.

  1. Itchy feet: A strong desire to travel and explore new places.

  • Example: After being stuck in their hometown for months, they had itchy feet and couldn't wait to get away.

  1. Slippery slope: A gradual decline into a worse situation, often starting with a seemingly harmless step.

  • Example: Skipping one homework assignment might seem harmless, but it can lead to a slippery slope of falling behind in school.

  1. Cold feet: A sudden feeling of doubt or nervousness, often experienced before a major commitment or undertaking.

  • Example: The bride got cold feet right before the wedding ceremony and called it off.

  1. Level playing field: A situation where everyone has an equal chance of success, without any unfair advantages or disadvantages.

  • Example: Strict regulations aim to create a level playing field for all businesses in the industry.

  1. Wake-up call: A sudden event or realization that serves as a warning or prompt for change.

  • Example: Losing their job was a wake-up call for them to start investing in their future career.

  1. Mixed blessing: Something that has both positive and negative aspects, making it difficult to judge its overall impact.

  • Example: Having a large family can be a mixed blessing, bringing joy and love but also challenges and financial strain.

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