differential experience hypothesis
own race bias
4 stages of the judicial process
pretrial: initial appearance; arraignment ( charges are read; plea may be entered); discovery process
trial; jury selection
disposition; sentencing
appeals
what is jurisdiction: the authority of a court or government to make decisions and apply the law. It can also refer to the territory within which a court or government has power.
difference of civil and criminal courts: Types of cases being heard
peremptory challenge (fish shirt): reject potential juror without reasoning
what is deposition- sworn testimony outside of the court; pretrial process, in presence of a court recorder
process when people are excluded from court from questioning: voir dire
daubert standard → scientific evidence
dusky standard→ competency to stand trial
risk assessments→ predicts the likelihood of a particular individual being dangerous
dual purpose evaluation → insanity & competence
90% of criminal cases end in plea deal, civil in settlements
what sets a trial in motion, not guilty plea
commitment bias
characteristics of an effective police officer
amie curie brief→ friend of the court; not directly involved but has expertise to assist the court in making a decision.