What is Literacy?

Literacy

Definition

• Literacy can have various meanings across different cultures.

• UNESCO defines literacy as:

  • The ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate, and compute using printed and written materials.

  • Involves a continuum of learning enabling individuals to achieve their goals and participate fully in society. (UNESCO, 2004, p. 13)

Importance

• Literacy is a foundational skill essential for lifelong learning.

• It requires the ability to create meaning from print, which involves understanding and manipulating written language.

Implications

• Lack of literacy skills affects opportunities for higher education and employment.

• Most college materials are written at an 11th-grade level, making it difficult for individuals with lower literacy to succeed academically.

• Reading and writing skills are critical for reaching one’s fullest potential.