Literacy can have various meanings across different cultures.
UNESCO defines literacy as:
The ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate, and compute using printed and written materials.
Involves a continuum of learning enabling individuals to achieve their goals and participate fully in society. (UNESCO, 2004, p. 13)
Literacy is a foundational skill essential for lifelong learning.
It requires the ability to create meaning from print, which involves understanding and manipulating written language.
Lack of literacy skills affects opportunities for higher education and employment.
Most college materials are written at an 11th-grade level, making it difficult for individuals with lower literacy to succeed academically.
Reading and writing skills are critical for reaching one’s fullest potential.