key terms
1) Affordable Care Act
created to the rising cost of health care, shortage of healthcare providers, and lack of insurance available to many American.
2) vision
leads the future direction of a profession or organization, clarifies values, and focuses the mission
3)Moral treatment
based on the philosophy that all people, even the most challenged, are entitled to human compassion, consideration, and kindness
4)Arts and crafts movement
movement that opposed the production of items by machine because this alienated people from nature and their own creativity
5) Benjamin Rush
the first physician to institute moral treatment practice.
(6) Eleanor Clarke Slagle
developed "habit training" and is known as the mother of occupational therapy
(7) Dr. William Rush Dunton Jr.
the father of occupational therapy
8 ) Philippe Pinel
French physician that unchained and unshackled patients in institutions to allow them to engage activities that would redirect their minds away from emotional distress and improve meaningful skills
9) George Edward Barton
opened the Consolation House for convalescent patients in Clifton Springs
10) Herbert Hall
worked with invalid patients, providing medical supervision of crafts to improve their health and financial independence
11) habit training
program developed to overcome disorganized habits, modify other habits, and construct new ones in efforts to restore and maintain health
(12) William Tuke
an English Quaker that established the York
Retreat in which moral treatment was implemented
(13) Adolf Meyer
a Swiss physician that formed the philosophical base of the profession
14) Vision 2025
OTs vision which emphasizes accessibility, collaboration, effectiveness, leadership ,equity, inclusion, and diversity.
15) Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
guarantees equal access to and opportunity in employment, transportations, public accommodations, state and local government, and telecommunications for individuals with disabilities
(16) Dr. Gary Kielhofner
developed the Model of Human Occupation.
(17) Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975
this act established the right of all children to a free and appropriate education, regardless of handicapping condition.
(18) Medicare (PL 89.97)
was enacted in 1965 and increased the demand for OT services
(19) Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1988
addresses the availability of assistive technology devices and services to individuals with disabilities
20) IDEA
requires school districts to educate students with disabilities in the least restrictive environment (LRE)
21) Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA)
enacted to reduce Medicare spending, create incentives for the development of managed care plans, increase enrollment in managed care plans, and limit fee-for-service payment and programs
(22) Social Security Amendments
signed by President Reagan and changed the way in which health-care dollars were dispersed
(23) rehabilitation movement
time period from 1942 to 1960; physical medicine and rehabilitation departments were created to serve veterans with physical disabilities
24) Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Act
passed in 1986 as an amendment to the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, and extends the provisions to include children from 3 to 5 years of age and initiated early intervention services for children from birth to 3 years of age
(25) holistic
each individual should be seen as a complete and unified whole, not as a series of parts or problems to be managed
(26) Susan Cox Johnson
advocated for high educational standards and for the training of competent practitioners
(27) Thomas Kinder
promoted the movement to hospitalize individuals with tuberculosis and designed hospitals for the treatment of tuberculosis patients
(28) National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy
organization formed in 1917 which created the formal "birth" of OT.
(29) Susan Tracy
wrote Studies in Invalid Occupations, the first book about OT
30)deinstitutionalization plan
result of neuroleptic drugs which lead to the release of clients and formation of mental health programs.
(31)Prospective Payment System (PPS)
created a nationwide schedule that delineated what the government would pay for each inpatient stay of a Medicare beneficiary
32) Rehabilitation Act of 1973
established in 1973 to provide equal opportunities for people with disabilities and prohibit discrimination in employment or academic programs on the basis of a disabling condition
33) reconstruction aides
served soldiers during the war and used arts and crafts to treat the mind and body.
34) Soldier's Rehabilitation Act
established a vocational rehabilitation program for soldiers disabled on active duty.
35)American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)
formerly known as National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy
36) Civilian Vocational Rehabilitation Act
provided federal funds to states on a 50.50 basis matching basis to provide vocational rehabilitation services to civilians with physical disabilities
(37)reductionistic
this view of medicine threatened OT unique philosophy based occupation and a holistic approach
38) WWI
Reconstruction aides served soldiers during
(39) social determinants of health
describes many conditions, environments, and events that influenced the development of OT over time