Thinking strategies are essential for interpreting reality.
Higher levels of thinking depend on skillfully combining concrete and abstract mental processes, such as transferring what is learned in one context to another.
- Some individuals are more skillful than others at building abstract knowledge, which may be due to natural predispositions, mental illness, frontal lobe injury, and other impairments.
Exercises such as logic problems, mathematics puzzles, and other brain teasers may help, but these are of limited use as the brain and mind processes are highly complex and while an individual may be a proficient abstract thinker in one area, they may remain a very concrete thinker in others.
- Other strategies that may help with improving abstract thinking skills include memory problems, problem-solving, organization techniques, and cognition.
People can adjust the environment to help concrete thinkers better understand information and content, such as adopting concrete language, avoiding metaphorical concepts or deep levels of abstraction, and always explaining abstract concepts in relation to concrete examples.
- However, the progress achieved by these exercises may not translate to other content, academic, or social areas, but it does help build up their repository of abstract knowledge in at least one area.
It is often assumed that very young children do not have the ability to engage in abstract thinking, but this is a misconception.
- Young children begin to develop abstract thinking skills and knowledge through pretend play, role-playing, and drawing doodles.
- These skills are necessary for developing problem-solving and critical thinking skills, as well as empathy and a moral self.
- Experts recommend encouraging and aiding young children to develop these skills through a variety of educational programs, games, and exercises.