Future tense

• endings: -e, -ás, -a, -emos, -eís, -án

• keep verb in the infinitive and add an ending

• Stem changers:

  • caber (to fit): cabr-

  • poner (to put): pondr-

  • decir (to say): dir-

  • haber (to have, to be): habr-

  • salir (to leave, go out): saldr-

  • hacer ( to do, to make): har-

  • poder (to be able): podr-

  • tener (to have): tendr-

  • querer (to want, to love): querr-

  • valer(to be worth): valdr-

  • saber (to know): sabr-

  • venir (to come): vendr-

Conditional

• add ending to infinitive form

• endings: -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían

• same stem changers as future tense

• deber + infinitive = should “ “

• used to mean would ____ or used in conversations to ask something politely

Mandatos

Informal commands

Positive commands

• how to form: put the verb into present tense of tu form and dropping the -s

• add an -n to put in plural form

• Irregulars:

  • venir: ven

  • decir: di

  • hacer: haz

  • salir: sal

  • ir: ve

  • poner: pon

  • ser: sé

Negative commands

• how to form: tu form, switch the ending to opposite vowel and keep the -s

• spelling changes:

  • car: -ques

  • gar: -gues

  • zar: -ces

Formal commands

Positive

• how to form: put in yo form, remove the -o and add the opposite vowel, add an -n if plural

  examples:

  • cantar: cante(n)

  • beber: beba(n)

  • poner: ponga(n)

  • dormir: duerma(n)

Negative

• just add a “no”