QC

AHSC 408 Test 3 Study Guide Notes

Study Tips for AHSC 408 Test 3

  • Review PowerPoint presentations and personal notes from lectures.

Key Areas of Focus

  • Basics of medical conditions.
  • Signs and symptoms associated with each condition.
  • Populations at risk for these conditions.
  • Important Diagrams:
    • Respiratory System
    • Heart Structures Diagram

Cardiovascular Conditions

  • Arrhythmias: Irregular heartbeats; can indicate underlying heart issues.
  • Arteriosclerosis: Thickening and hardening of artery walls, increasing cardiovascular risk.
  • Bradycardia: Slow heart rate; may indicate cardiac or systemic issues.
  • Tachycardia: Fast heart rate; could be due to stress, anxiety, or heart issues.
  • Embolism: Blockage caused by a clot or other material traveling in the bloodstream.
  • Syncope: Temporary loss of consciousness, often due to inadequate blood flow to the brain.
  • Hypertension: High blood pressure that can lead to heart disease and other complications.
  • Varicose Veins: Enlarged veins, usually in the legs, that can cause discomfort.
  • Raynaud’s Phenomenon: Episodes of reduced blood flow to extremities, often triggered by cold or stress.
  • Myocarditis: Inflammation of the heart muscle, potentially resulting from infections.
  • Congestive Heart Failure: Heart's inability to pump effectively, leading to fluid buildup.
  • Myocardial Infarction: Heart attack, caused by blocked blood flow to the heart.

Urinary System Conditions

  • Color of Urine: Can indicate hydration status and health issues.
  • Cystitis: Inflammation of the bladder, often due to infection.
  • UTI & Kidney Infections: Infections affecting urinary tract or kidneys, requiring prompt treatment.
  • Kidney Stones: Hard deposits formed in the kidneys, causing severe pain.
  • Neurogenic Bladder: Bladder dysfunction caused by nervous system issues.
  • Acute Renal Failure: Sudden loss of kidney function, requiring immediate care.
  • Chronic Kidney Disease: Long-term kidney damage, potentially leading to renal failure.

Mental Disorders

  • Maladaptive Disorders: Conditions that adversely affect functioning and well-being.
    • Phobias: Intense, irrational fears of specific objects or situations.
    • Anxiety: Excessive worry impacting daily life, including Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and Panic Disorders.
    • Depression: Persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest in activities.
    • Addiction: Dependence on substances, affecting health and life.
    • Psychosis: Severe mental disorders, characterized by impaired thoughts and emotions.
  • Mood Disorders: Affect emotional state.
    • Bipolar Disorder: Cycle of mood swings between depression and mania.
    • Major Depressive Disorder: Severe, persistent depression requiring treatment.
  • Personality Disorders: Enduring patterns of behavior and inner experience, affecting social functioning.
  • Substance Use Disorders: Abuse of alcohol and drugs, leading to significant impairment or distress.