Salivary Glands Flashcards

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which is the largest salivary gland in the human body?

   A. Sublingual gland

   B. Submandibular gland

   C. Parotid gland

   D. Buccal gland

2. The parotid duct opens into which part of the mouth?

   A. Under the tongue

   B. Opposite the upper second molar

   C. At the tip of the tongue

   D. Near the hard palate

3. Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for the parasympathetic stimulation of the submandibular gland?

   A. Vagus nerve

   B. Glossopharyngeal nerve

   C. Facial nerve

   D. Trigeminal nerve

4. Identify the structure that divides the parotid gland into superficial and deep parts.

   A. Stylohyoid ligament

   B. Buccinator muscle

   C. Marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve

   D. Stylomandibular ligament

5. Which of the following is NOT a role of salivary glands?

   A. Aid in digestion

   B. Produce insulin

   C. Lubricate food

   D. Antimicrobial action

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. The three major pairs of salivary glands are the parotid, , and sublingual glands.

2. The duct that carries saliva from the submandibular gland is called the duct.

3. Saliva is composed mainly of water, electrolytes, and enzymes, including .

4. The __ nerve supplies sensory innervation to the parotid gland.

5. The physiological role of salivary amylase is to break down __.

Open-Ended Question

1. Describe the anatomical relations and significance of the parotid gland in human physiology. Discuss any clinical conditions that might affect its function.

Answer Key

Multiple Choice Questions

1. C

2. B

3. B

4. D

5. B

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. Submandibular

2. submandibular

3. amylase

4. auriculotemporal

5. carbohydrates

Open-Ended Question

1. Students should describe the anatomical boundaries of the parotid gland, its relation to muscles and nerves, its function in saliva production, and could mention conditions like mumps, salivary stones, or tumors affecting salivary gland function.

Notes

    This worksheet is designed to test students’ knowledge on the structure, function, and clinical relevance of salivary glands.

Encourage students to collaborate and discuss their answers with peers for deeper understanding.

The open-ended question allows for comprehensive exploration of the topic, perfectly suitable for academic discussions.