Hamilton+Pop

Richard Hamilton’s Perspective on Pop Art

  • Source: Richard Hamilton, "For the Finest Art, Try Pop," Gazette, no. 1 (1961): 42-3.

The Impact of Photography on Fine Art

  • Invention of photography constrained Fine Art’s role in the pictorial recording of visual facts.

  • Shift in the relevance of Fine Art; popular culture began to take on roles traditionally held by Fine Art, particularly mythmaking.

  • Art's function of decoration has gained inflated importance due to this shift.

Reaction to Popular Culture's Influence

  • Artists express awe at how mass entertainment projects classic artistic themes.

  • The portrayal of these themes is imbued with a cultural significance, acting as a 'date-stamp' for the era.

  • Example: Playboy’s pin-up as a contemporary version of the odalisque.

  • Automobile design now symbolizes the space age, illustrating a connection between contemporary design and artistic expression.

  • Social commentary has shifted to television and comic strips, leaving traditional art forms less central to societal dialogue.

  • Epic narratives are associated with films, embedding heroic archetypes within cinematic storytelling rather than visual arts.

The Historical Context of Art Movements

  • Two key art movements: Dada and Futurism, represented society in transformation.

    • Dada: Negative proposition against current social attitudes, emphasizing radicalism and rebellion.

    • Futurism: Positive engagement with societal changes, characterized by assertive and authoritarian elements.

  • Both movements were strongly propagandist, promoting new ideas against established norms.

Evolution of Contemporary Artists

  • A new generation of Dadaists, labeled as "Son of Dada," has emerged, recognized and celebrated within the art world.

  • The focus of mythmaking has shifted from artwork to the artist, suggesting a transformation in the authenticity of art.

  • Futurism's ideological impact has diminished, lacking a direct successor.

The Philosophy of Art and Social Commentary

  • Hamilton argues for the possibility of an affirmative approach within art, contrasting the historic attacks against societal norms.

  • Emphasizes the continuity of avant-garde movements and their reactions against stale cultural and aesthetic values, often rooted in nostalgia.

  • Pop-Fine-Art: A synthesis of popular culture represented in Fine Art, signifying a belief in society's shifting values.

    • Represents a form of respect for mass culture.

    • Positioning itself as an "antiartistic" yet constructive movement, contrasting Dada’s destructiveness.

    • Suggests that contemporary artists must recognize their role as consumers of mass culture, potentially leading to further contributions within that sphere.