Recording-2025-03-04T17:46:03.948Z

Test Overview

• Test One: Solid scores reported; accessible on Blackboard if not yet completed.

• Test Two Preparation: Key concepts from chapter 12 will be discussed.

• Speech Number Two: Sign-up sheet available for scheduling speeches in advance.

Delivery in Speeches

• Importance of Delivery: Focus on effective speech delivery connects with nonverbal communication aspects discussed earlier.

• Two Aspects of Delivery: Visual and Auditory.

Visual Aspects of Delivery

1. Appearance

   • Dress appropriately to connect with the audience.

   • General guideline: dress like the audience for relatability.

   • Recommendation: If uncertain, opt for business professional attire.

   • Example: A student dressed in a historical uniform engaged the audience effectively, overshadowing general appearance guidelines due to the unique visual aid.

2. Movement and Motion

   • Use motion to keep the audience engaged and manage nervous energy.

   • Illustrators: Hand gestures can enhance understanding and maintain audience interest.

   • Avoid repetitive gestures and replace them with varied movements to keep attentiveness high.

3. Posture

   • Types: Formal (military stance) vs. Informal (relaxed, engaging the audience).

   • Do's: Maintain straight posture; avoid slouching which hinders vocal projection.

   • Posture Tip: Avoid locking knees to prevent passing out during speeches.

4. Facial Expressions

   • Display emotions relevant to the topic; avoid a deadpan expression.

   • Use smiles to connect with the audience, but be aware of the "nervous smile" phenomenon.

5. Eye Contact

   • Goal: 90% eye contact with audience while delivering.

   • Strategy: Break the audience into sections for more manageable eye contact.

   • The importance of eye contact is in keeping audience engagement and connection.

Auditory Aspects of Delivery

1. Vocal Qualities

   • Components include volume, rate, pitch, and articulation.

   • Volume: Ensure projection; adjust loudness for emphasis.

   • Rate: Average speaking speed is 100-140 words per minute. Quickening can enhance perceived confidence and competence.

   • Pitch: Maintain variety in voice to avoid monotony; enhance engagement.

2. Articulation Errors

   • Common Mistakes:

     • Deletion: Dropping part of a word (e.g., "probably" pronounced as "probly").

     • Substitution: Incorrectly replacing sounds (e.g., regional dialect impacts).

     • Addition: Unintentional extra sounds (e.g., saying "athletes" instead of "athletes").

     • Slurring: Words run together when speaking quickly.

Conclusion

• Preparation for Next Speeches: Apply visual and auditory techniques discussed for better delivery in future speeches.