Vocabulary

Cell Structure and Function

nucleus

microtubule

microfilaments

centrioles

centrosome

basal body

cilia

flagella

rogh endoplasmic reticulum

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

ribosomes

Golgi body (Golgi apparatus)

secretion vesicle

lysosome

microbodies (peroxisome and glyoxysomes)

chloroplast

mitochondrion

plastid (leucoplast and chromoplast)

kinetochore

centromere

microtubule organizing center

spindle fibers

cisternae

cytoskeleton

autophagy

residual body

forming face

maturing face

hydrolytic enzymes (lipase, glycosidases, proteases, nucleases)

acrosome

intermediate fibers

tubulin

cytoplasm

nuclear envelope

nucleoplasm

vesicle

Membranes

membrane

plasma membrane

phospholipid

lipid bilayer

hydrophilic/hydrophobic regions

transmembrane proteins

cholesterol

glycoproteins

glycolipids

fluid mosaic model

diffusion

osmosis (hypertonic, isotonic, hypotonic)

facilitated diffusion

active transport (sodium-potassium pump)

coupled channels (symport and antiport)

endocytosis (including phagocytosis, pinocytosis and receptor-mediated endocytosis) and exocytosis

gap junctions

tight junctions

anchoring junctions

plamosdesmata

desmosomes

phagosome

polysaccharide maltose

Enzymes and Pathways

enzymes