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06USCoreValuesLI

Introduction

  • Concept of diversity in American culture.

    • Transition from "melting pot" to "salad bowl."

    • Importance of various beliefs, values as reflected in holidays and demographics (2010 US Census).

Basic American Values and Assumptions

  • Perspective on Americans shaped by history and geography.

  • Examples and illustrations from American music and quotations.

Individualism

  • Celebrated through historical figures like Daniel Boone and Jesse James.

  • Education promotes "I" consciousness:

    • Emphasis on personal achievements over relationships.

  • Influenced by Adam Smith’s theories advocating individual interests for societal benefit.

  • Cultural icons reflect this value (

    • Frank Sinatra’s "I Did It My Way").

Competitiveness

  • Rooted in the frontier spirit and westward expansion.

  • Survival of the fittest mentality:

    • Toughness, no display of weakness.

  • Critique of violence as a solution to conflicts.

Self-Reliance

  • Historical context: Lewis and Clark Expedition.

  • Ideals of physical prowess, innovation, and survival skills.

  • Cultural notion of immortality and responsibility for one's life.

Equality of Opportunity

  • Fundamental rights as per the Declaration of Independence and Constitution.

  • Reality of competition in modern society reflected in sports and workplace.

Work and Achievement

  • Persecution of individuals for religious beliefs led to Protestant self-reliance.

  • Success measured by personal achievements and contributions to society.

  • The impact of religion on social issues and political ideology.

Progress and Material Wealth

  • Belief in progress contrasts with traditional cultures that honor the past.

  • Material success equated with virtue and divine blessing.

    • Notions of Godliness linked with commercial success.

Positive Thinking and Goodness of Humanity

  • "Can-do spirit" emphasizes belief in human goodness.

    • Examples from children’s literature.

Time Consciousness

  • Urgency and productivity dominate American culture.

    • Traits of punctuality, multi-tasking.

Directness and Assertiveness

  • Candid communication, discomfort with silence.

    • Strong emphasis on self-promotion.

Informality vs. Privacy

  • Informal behavior reflects low power distance.

    • Open interactions but need for personal space.

Comparison with Hungarian Values

  • Analysis of cultural values spectrum between U.S. and Hungary regarding individualism, self-reliance, etc.

  • Consider how external perspectives shift internal views on these values.

References

  • Bryson, B. (1994). Made in America.

  • Hofstede, G. (1994). Cultures and Organizations.

  • Kearny, E., et al. (1984). The American Way.

  • Walmsley, J. (1986). Brit-Think, Ameri-Think.

  • Zinn, H. & Arnove, A. (2004). Voices of a People’s History of the United States.