06USCoreValuesLI

Introduction

• Concept of diversity in American culture.

  • Transition from "melting pot" to "salad bowl."

  • Importance of various beliefs, values as reflected in holidays and demographics (2010 US Census).

Basic American Values and Assumptions

• Perspective on Americans shaped by history and geography.

• Examples and illustrations from American music and quotations.

Individualism

• Celebrated through historical figures like Daniel Boone and Jesse James.

• Education promotes "I" consciousness:

  • Emphasis on personal achievements over relationships.

• Influenced by Adam Smith’s theories advocating individual interests for societal benefit.

• Cultural icons reflect this value (

  • Frank Sinatra’s "I Did It My Way").

Competitiveness

• Rooted in the frontier spirit and westward expansion.

• Survival of the fittest mentality:

  • Toughness, no display of weakness.

• Critique of violence as a solution to conflicts.

Self-Reliance

• Historical context: Lewis and Clark Expedition.

• Ideals of physical prowess, innovation, and survival skills.

• Cultural notion of immortality and responsibility for one's life.

Equality of Opportunity

• Fundamental rights as per the Declaration of Independence and Constitution.

• Reality of competition in modern society reflected in sports and workplace.

Work and Achievement

• Persecution of individuals for religious beliefs led to Protestant self-reliance.

• Success measured by personal achievements and contributions to society.

• The impact of religion on social issues and political ideology.

Progress and Material Wealth

• Belief in progress contrasts with traditional cultures that honor the past.

• Material success equated with virtue and divine blessing.

  • Notions of Godliness linked with commercial success.

Positive Thinking and Goodness of Humanity

• "Can-do spirit" emphasizes belief in human goodness.

  • Examples from children’s literature.

Time Consciousness

• Urgency and productivity dominate American culture.

  • Traits of punctuality, multi-tasking.

Directness and Assertiveness

• Candid communication, discomfort with silence.

  • Strong emphasis on self-promotion.

Informality vs. Privacy

• Informal behavior reflects low power distance.

  • Open interactions but need for personal space.

Comparison with Hungarian Values

• Analysis of cultural values spectrum between U.S. and Hungary regarding individualism, self-reliance, etc.

• Consider how external perspectives shift internal views on these values.

References

• Bryson, B. (1994). Made in America.

• Hofstede, G. (1994). Cultures and Organizations.

• Kearny, E., et al. (1984). The American Way.

• Walmsley, J. (1986). Brit-Think, Ameri-Think.

• Zinn, H. & Arnove, A. (2004). Voices of a People’s History of the United States.