Recording-2025-02-25T15:03:30.941Z.m4a

Key Concepts in Child Development

Hypermobile Children

• For children with low bone and joint hypermobility:

  • Choose strategies and treatments that focus on improving stabilization.

  • Avoid stretching as it may exacerbate hypermobility.

  • Aim for stabilization of joints to maintain proper function and prevent injuries.

Sensorimotor Development Period

• The first two years of life are critical for sensorimotor development:

  • Children learn through trial and error, exemplified by repeated actions (e.g., falling and getting back up).

  • This period is essential for developing coordination and understanding body movements.

  • Erroneous movements lead to adjustments in behavior, contributing to learning.

Handling and Positioning Tips

• When holding or supporting infants:

  • Provide trunk support rather than limiting movement at the limbs.

  • Emphasize AMAP (As Much As Possible) to allow for natural movement.

  • Focus on central control; support the central body before considering distal limbs.

Safety Considerations

• While stretching and handling:

  • Ensure not to apply excessive pressure to limbs as it can restrict blood flow.

  • Watch for color changes in the limbs as indicators of compromised blood circulation (e.g., paleness, redness, or blue/purple hues).

  • Be strategic in cues given to children with low tone and decreased trunk control to prevent them from tipping over or choking.

Assisting Movement Development

• When transitioning from lying to sitting:

  • Adjust hand placement on the child for optimal support, using a flat hand instead of fingertips while maintaining safety.

  • Encouragement through gentle cues can facilitate movement without causing distress or harm.

Play and Engagement Activities

• Including playful activities assists development:

  • Use of bubbles for breath control and hand-eye coordination is beneficial.

  • Positioning in half-mill should focus on enhancing stability on the weaker side (e.g., different leg positioning to strengthen hip and pelvic stability).

  • Spending time on activities like crisscross applesauce helps with flexibility and balance, ensuring children can actively engage.

Scheduling and Tolerance

• Consider the timing of activities in relation to the child's routine:

  • Activity schedules should align with children's energy levels and nutritional intake (e.g., bubble play could be more suitable before meals to prevent lethargy post-eating).