Common expressions that trigger the present perfect subjunctive

### Wishes & Desires (W) Quiero que hayas terminado la tarea. I want you to have finished the homework. Espero que hayan llegado bien. I hope they have arrived safely. Prefiero que hayas estudiado antes del examen. I prefer that you have studied before the test. Deseo que haya salido todo bien. I wish that everything has gone well. Ojalá que hayan aprobado el examen. I hope that they have passed the test. ### Emotions (E) Me alegra que hayas venido. I’m happy that you have come. Me sorprende que haya dicho eso. It surprises me that he has said that. Es una lástima que no hayan podido asistir. It’s a shame that they haven’t been able to attend. Temo que haya pasado algo malo. I fear that something bad has happened. Me molesta que no hayan llamado. It bothers me that they haven’t called. ### Impersonal Expressions (I) Es bueno que hayan aprendido algo nuevo. It’s good that they have learned something new. Es increíble que haya llovido tanto. It’s incredible that it has rained so much. Es posible que haya olvidado la cita. It’s possible that he has forgotten the appointment. Es importante que hayas entendido la lección. It’s important that you have understood the lesson. No es cierto que hayan abierto la tienda. It’s not true that they have opened the store. ### Requests & Recommendations (R) Te pido que hayas terminado antes de las 5. I ask that you have finished before 5. Sugiero que hayan hecho la tarea antes de clase. I suggest that they have done the homework before class. Recomiendo que hayas descansado bien. I recommend that you have rested well. Es mejor que haya hablado con el profesor. It’s better that he has spoken with the teacher. Insisto en que hayan entregado el informe. I insist that they have submitted the report. ### Doubt & Denial (D) Dudo que haya terminado a tiempo. I doubt that he has finished on time. No creo que hayan visto la película. I don’t think they have seen the movie. No es posible que haya olvidado su cumpleaños. It’s not possible that he has forgotten his birthday. No estoy seguro de que hayan llegado. I’m not sure that they have arrived. Niego que haya dicho eso. I deny that he has said that. ### Ojalá (O) Ojalá que haya salido bien la presentación. I hope that the presentation has gone well. Ojalá que hayan podido viajar. I hope that they have been able to travel. Ojalá que no haya habido problemas. I hope that there haven’t been problems. Ojalá que hayas entendido todo. I hope that you have understood everything. Ojalá que el equipo haya ganado el partido. I hope that the team has won the game.