Everyday zoom class link -87928696914
11/2/2022
Info:
Write things highlighted in RED.
Zoom class is 3 hrs 15 mins a day.
Minimum score of 80% to pass.
------------------------------------------------------
Notes:
11/7/2022:
UNIT ONE
Coaches should: Be over age 21 and licenced 3 years.
What is driving school?
30 hrs of classroom and 6 hours Behind the Wheel (BTW)
class and BTW 80% to pass
Learners permit
Eligibility
1.must be 15 and 9 months
2.pay $50 fee
pass vision screening and knowledge tests
Permit is valid for 2 years
Must hold permit VIOLATION FREE for 9 months
Restrictions
1.Cannot drive alone
No cell phone use
Sanctions
1.Restart entire 9 months for any moving violation convictions
-Moving violation- a breach of traffic laws occurring while vehicle is in motion
-speeding, running red lights, running stop signs
Parking violations go against vehicle registration
Moving violations go against your record
What is a Conviction?
Convictions happen in court
Judge says "Guilty"
You no-show for court
You paid the ticket- (admission of guilt)
The Provision license(18 months hold)
Eligibility
16 and 6 months
complete drivers education
Complete rookie skills log
a valid unexpired Learner's Permit no moving violation convictions or suspensions.
pass skills test
Restrictions
No transporting alcohol and BAC must be below .02% (Zero Tolerance)
cellphone calls only allowed if over age 18 with hands free device but strongly discouraged
Under age of 18 additional Restrictions
No cellphone calls under 18 unless 911!
When driver is under 18, NO driving from 12mid-5am.
When driver is under 18, No passengers can be under 18 for first 5 months of licensure unless they are immediate family.
Sanctions
Restart your 18 months holding
Parents can Cancel license by written request!
You cannot transport alcohol on a provisional regardless of age!
under 21 alcohol= Criminal Misdemeanor.
Road test
You must have clean well maintained car, registration, insurance , licensed driver(over 21 3yrs), permit and complete skill log.
The FULL LICENSE
Eligibility
Must be at least 18 and
held provisional license for 18months without any moving violations convictions!
Restrictions
N/A
Sanctions
1.N/A
UNIT TWO: Language of the Roadhttps://streamable.com/272li1
The "highway transportation system" is composed of :
1.Roads
Vehicles
People
Language of the Road:
Signs- regulate, warn & guide
Signals- permission to move
Pavement Markings- keep separation
What info is given by the following color?
-Green-distance/ directional guidance/ destination -Yellow- general warnings
-Blue-Motorist services -Fluorescent Yellow- School and pedestrian zones
-Brown- recreation interest - black and white-regulatory sign
-orange-construction -red and white- Regulatory/ Prohibition (you cannot go over 30 no matter what)
what info is given by the following shapes?
-octagon-stop -horizontal rectangle- directions
-triangle -yield -vertical rectangle-indicate law
-diamond-Warning -round(circle)-advance warning of railroad crossing
-pentagon -school -crossbuck- railroad crossing
The Basic Speed Rule- A vehicle must never be operated that is more than both Reasonable and Prudent for existing conditions regardless of the posted speed limit.
Stopping at Stop Signs:
Who Moves First-
Whoever stopped first goes first
if two cars stop at the exact same time, the car on the right goes first
Where To Stop:
Stopline
Crosswalk(when there's no stopline)
edge of the road(when there's no stop line nor crosswalk)
Yield Signs:
Slow down stop if necessary
Yield signs are Red and Regulatory
Chevron alignment signs help guide you through dangerous curves on the roadway.
Street sign colors: Green-public, Blue- Private(need permission) , and Brown- road is historic
Signals
Who can overrule traffic signal
police officers
state troopers
crossing guard
flaggers
Traffic Signals
A stale green light is a light that has been green for a long time!
Flashing red- Treat as a stop sign!
Flashing yellow- proceed with caution. Don't stop. You have the right of way.
Pavement Markings:
Broken lines- Passing permitted
Solid lines- No passing
Yellow lines-
Mark left edge of the road
Separate lanes of traffic going in opposite directions
White lines-
Mark right edge of the road
Separate lanes of traffic going in the same direction
HOV stands for High Occupancy Vehicles-
intended to be used by cars with several occupants.
Do pedestrians always have right of way? NO
A vehicle must always yield the right of way to a pedestrian.
They don't always have the right of way
Drivers should always be alert for pedestrians who may be deaf, blind, or mobility impaired.
11/9/2022:
UNIT 3 - Getting Started
Transmission Fluid
-Color - Lite red/ dark red; thick
-Function - Lubricates cools transmission
-Problems if empty - Transmission could slip or lock; permanent damage
Car main parts
Engine - provides power; etc power steering, alternator, transmission
Transmission - provides movement
Engine Oil
-Color - Lite brown/ black; thick
-Function - Lubricates engine
-Problems if empty - Engine lock up; permanent damage
Regular Engine temp - 190 to 220 degrees
Coolant/ Antifreeze
Color - Blue/green orange/pink;Sticky;sweet
Function - Regulates engine temperature
Problems if empty - Engine overheating/ permanent damage. Damage to radiator.
Fuel
-Color - Thin Colorless Strong Smell
function- Engine uses gas and energy for motion
Problems if empty - Leak could cause fire; no gas could cause shut down
Power Steering Fluid
-Color - Pink/ clear brown/black thin/ oily smells like burnt marshmallows
-Function - Keeps power steering system working.
- Problems if empty - Not having could cause power steering failure
Brake Fluid
-Color - Light yellow/brown; oily;fishy
-Function - Helps you to stop, lubricates system and protects against rust
-Problems if empty - DO NOT DRIVE! Brake system may be down or damaged
Windshield Washer Fluid
-Color - Blue. Smells like window cleaner.
-Function - Keeps windshield clean and free of dirt oil and grime
- Problems if empty - Unable to clean windshield. Internal parts of pump corrode, plastic parts degrade. Get it checked to be sure reservoir isn't cracked or seals aren't leaking
Get in the car
Turn off and put away all of your electronic devices
Hand position on the wheel
(hand over hand steering 8&9 3&4)
(push-pull-slide 4-5 & 7-8
Head Restraints
Head restraint protects against head & neck injury
Top of the head restraint should be even with the top of the head or as high as it will go
Never place it behind your neck!
Rearview Mirror
Nothing should be hanging from rearview mirror nor in the back window!
Back-up Cameras
Back up cameras are on all new model cars made after 2018.
Side Mirrors
Enhanced mirror settings does not eliminate the need to do a head check
When should i check my mirror?
Use rearview, side-views, and do a head check
Never take your eyes off of the road for more than 1 second at a time
It's a Collision!
it's not an accident since it was predictable
Seat Belts
Seat belts protect against ejection!
Keep back of seat upright
Place lap belt snugly across hips, NOT STOMACH!
Belt over top of shoulder and across center of chest
Under 8 years old must be secured in a child safety seat unless the child is 4'9"(57 inches)
Getting started: safety belts , airbags
-Recalls
-expire
-accidents
Seat belts and cars seats the law
all passengers must be belted regardless of age or position in car
$83 per person
Getting started: airbags
Air bags protect against head and chest injuries
No passengers under 12 years of age in the front seat
In steering wheel and dashboard
Speed of inflation- over 200mph!
Keep at least 10 inches between chest and steering wheel to avoid injury
if possible, point wheel at chest, not face
Vehicle control equipment: Parking Brake
Parking Brake - Holds vehicle in place when vehicle is parked and protects the transmission.
May either be a foot pedal at the far left or a lever between the seats
STOP, PULL, PARK!
Foot brakes only stops front 2 tires
Parking brake stops back 2 tires
It can be used to help slow the vehicle if the hydraulic or ABS brakes fail.
every 3-5 years people get new cars
Instrument Panel: how car communicates with you
Yellow/Orange - Important, but no emergency
ABS- ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM ---- On the final test
Red Lights - Emergency/Dangerous Malfunction
Flashing Red Light - Extremely Dangerous Malfunction
You need to stop or get to a mechanic as soon as possible.
Engine Oil Pressure - Red Cup dripping oil
Page 3.13
Batterys charging system - Alternator/ looks like a battery with negative and positive sign on it
Green or Blue Activation Lights indicate that a system is being used currently
11/14/2022 -
Unit 4: Moving the car
Turning your vehicle on
Check dashboard lights and gauges
ACC setting allows a driver to turn on vehicle accessories without turning on the engine drains the battery.
ACC not necessary for hazard lights
Should i let my car idle?
During warmer months, you do not need to idle vehicle at all
Limited(30-60 seconds) idling is recommended for vehicles only in the coldest weather
Why not let my vehicle idle?
Long idling periods reduce gas efficiency, waste fuel, and increase harmful vehicle emissions
It is illegal to leave car running and unattended
Moving forward:
if you do nothing, your vehicle will begin to move because of the automatic transmission
Backing up:
turn body so you are facing the direction you are going
use one hand (Left) if steering straight/both hands if turning and signal!
turn the wheel in the direction you want the rear of the car to go. (2 hands)
What is risk?
A probability or threat of injury, liability, loss, damage or death
Characteristics of risk
Risk is always present
perceived risk differs from actual risk
Risk is shared
Risk can be altered
Risk can be analyzed on a comparative basis
Risk Perception
Space
Time
Speed
Roadway conditions
Other user's actions
Risk Management
Space = Time
Turn to page 4.6
Visual Functions
60% of the human brain is devoted to vision
90% of the decisions we make are based on what we see
You must keep eyes moving! Never stare! Never center! Never Focus
Potential distractions:
Radio too loud
smoking
pets
reaching for things
Sneezing
gps
reading
drinking
cell phones
grooming
adjusting radio
passengers
adjusting vehicle controls
Audio systems
Headsets/ Earphones
Cover both ears are illegal
Hit small wild animal- keep going
Domestic- cats with collars, dogs, belongs to someone call 911
Deer- call 911
Cell Phones
No handheld cell phones
no texting while driving
Fines:
1st fine -$83 (including court costs)
2nd - $140
3rd - $160
S.E.E : Search Evaluate Execute
Search:
Traffic
pavement markings
traffic signs
traffic signals
Non- Motorized User (bicycles, pedestrians)
Road Hazard
Look: immediately 3-5 seconds in front, Is 10-15 seconds ahead, behind the car
Evaluate:
a good driver must evaluate :
The potential for an accident
The consequences of your actions
the safest action to take
3-4 second following distance
Execute:
Change speed
Change lane
Communicate*
Communicating Intent:
Turn Signals
Brake lights
Reverse lights
Hand signals
out-left
Up- right
Down- stop
Headlights
Horn
Lane Position
Speed and drivers actions
Front wheel angle
Head movements
11/16/2022:
Unit 5 : Driving in Neighbourhoods
School Buses
Red flashing lights and Extended stop arms - All drivers must stop at least 20 feet away in back or 20 feet away in front of a stopped bus.
if there is a physical divider between vehicles and bus, only side with the bus must stop, traffic on opposite side can keep going.
punishment - 3 point citation and a $250 fine
School zones
speed limit is never more than 25mph in a school zone
Drivers must yield to pedestrians in the cross and follow directions of any crossing guard
Bicycles
Must not pass any closer than three feet to a bicycle or scooter
Punishment - $1,000 fine and three points
8 Points Suspension, 12 Points Revoked
Bikes
Bicycles are treated as vehicles in Maryland
Can only ride on sidewalks where it is allowed by local ordinance
Use marked bike lanes or paths when present
Mopeds, and Scooters
Mopeds and scooters are considered to be the same as bicycles
may be ridden on roads 50mph or less
Pedestrians
Distracted pedestrians are a more serious problem every year
Pedestrian involved crashes are highest during the spring and fall seasons
Fridays Saturdays and evening hours are dangerous times for pedestrians
Pedestrians ages 10-29 were 40% of those struck by vehicles, Older pedestrians 45-59 were 30%
Nearly 70% of all pedestrian fatalities were male. Half of all drivers in these crashes were also male.
Drivers exiting vehicles MUST yield for oncoming cars
Once a driver leaves his car, he is now a pedestrian!
Speed
Residential areas are usually 25mph!
Staggered Stops
Staggered stops- when you must inch up a little more (maybe several times) to be able to see cross traffic before going through the intersection
Before you turn
Begin to signal your intention to turn at least 100 feet or 3-4 seconds out
Roundabouts
A roundabout is a circular intersection at which traffic travels around a central island, always to the right
Move up to the yield line and wait for a gap in traffic
Traffic travels counter clockwise
if you are in the roundabout , you have the right-of-way
Must signal entering & exiting
Potholes
Potholes form in bad weather when water seeps into pavement
Beware of puddles: Treat puddles as though they may be hiding potholes
Hill parking rules
Downhill without curb - Turn towards grass
Downhill with curb - Turn towards curb
Uphill without curb - Turn towards grass
Uphill with curb- Turn away from curb
Parking
Leaving an Angled/Perpendicular parking space
Back up STRAIGHT until your front seat is lined up with the bumper of the vehicle next to you THEN start turning your wheel
Back into a parking space because
It allows you to see traffic easily before pulling out
reduces backing out accidents
it allows hood access in unforeseen situations (i.e.,Battery dies)
Mva testing
Backing in:
Space is 20ft deep x 10ft wide
3 minutes to do it
Pulling in:
Space is 20ft deep x 10ft wide
Turnabout:
Space is 30ft deep x 20ft wide Forward left/Reverse Right
3 minutes to do it
Change direction by using a driveway on your right (2pt)
Drive 3-4ft pass the driveway
Back into driveway completely
Signal and turn left
Change direction by using a driveway on your left (3pt)
Pull in head-first
Back out to the right
Proceed straight ahead
11/21/2022 :
Unit 6 : Driving faster with more risk
Urban roads - Urban roads are narrow, congested mixed use roads, usually in cities or towns.
Pedestrians risk
A pedestrian is killed, on average, every two hours on american roads.
At 40 mph only 10% survive!
Emergency Vehicles
The "Move Over Law" - If a emergency vehicle is on the side of the road, you must "move-over" one full lane.
if not possible, slow down to a reasonable and prudent speed, move to left be prepared to stop if necessary.
Tow trucks
Move over one full lane when passing a tow truck that is on the road.
Flashing lights
Pull to the curb
stop out of the way
Clear all intersections
Remain stopped
You can not follow any closer than 500 feet!
You may not pass it unless it stops or you are directed to do so by law enforcement
Crossing over a fire hose is prohibited
Standing or parking within 15 feet of either side of a fire hydrant is prohibited!
Turning at Intersections
Right turns at red lights
Complete stop
No conflicting traffic or pedestrians both ways
Signal 100 ft in advance and ...
There is no sign that prohibits it!
Left turns at red lights
You can make a left turn on a red light if it is from a one way street onto another one way street
If heavy traffic plan ahead if you need to turn or change lanes
Lane changes
when making lane changes remember:
Lane changes are ILLEGAL in the middle of the intersection
You are solely responsible for making the lane change safely
Illegal across solid lines
Suburban road
Suburban roads are mixed use roads usually outside of and within commuting distance of a city
35-55 mph
Usually 3 or 4 lanes going in each direction
Have larger and more complicated intersections
Shared Left turn lane- pair of yellow lines in the center of multi-lane road
Make a left turn both from a multilane road and back onto a multilane road
May be used by traffic driving in either direction
Do not ride in these lanes for long distances
Do not use them for passing other vehicles
Motorcycles
Almost half of all fatal motorcycle crashes involve cars
6 times more likely to be hurt than car driver
Do not attempt to share a lane
Sport Utility Vehicles
Susceptible to rollovers when making sharp turns at high speeds
RV's and Trailers
You need a 6 second following distance
Rural roads
Rural roads are country roads, few buildings ... plenty trees
Higher speeds with no barriers
Curved roads with limited visibility
no divider between lanes
limited shoulder space
Trains
Most dangerous crossing without warning lights or gates.
Trains can take 1-2 miles to stop.
Deer
Usually see Deer at dawn and dusk
Peak deer season is from October to January
Encountering a Deer
Never swerve into oncoming traffic to avoid a deer
Call 911 if you or a deer are injured
Never touch an animal that is in the roadway
Report the incident to your insurance company
Passing Procedures
Consider are space and time needed to pass
The line must be broken to pass
Return to the original lane when the vehicle you passed is visible in the rearview mirror
Farm Machinery
Farm machinery and any other vehicle traveling at 25mph or less must display a slow moving vehicle emblem
Horse Drawn Vehicles
If pulling a cart or carriage, they should have a slow moving vehicle emblem visible also
11/23/2022 :
Unit 7 : Driving off into the Sunset
Characteristics of an Expressway
Limited points to enter and exit
minimum and a maximum speed limit
Divided by medians or barricades
heading in both directions
Only motorized vehicles
bridges, tunnels, and toll plazas
Low rate of collisions though higher speeds contribute to more deaths
Expressway signs
1.Interstate sign- Red white and blue; shaped like a shield
Primary routes have 2 digits
North/South routes have ODD numbers
East/West routes have EVEN numbers
Loops - come back. First digit EVEN
Spurs - don't come back. First digit ODD
Highway Hypnosis
Highway hypnosis is a dull or drowsy condition that can occur because of the concentration needed whiled driving long boring distances
Long trips on Expressways
Maintenance check of vehicle
Check belts
Check hoses
Check fluids
Check tires(wear, damage, inflation)
Don't overload the vehicle!
Plan stops for:
Food
Rest
Fuel
Know the route numbers needed
Check for construction delays
Carry money or credit cards
Take a map of planned route
Map legends give you route numbers, railroads, places of interest and other useful information
Plan to avoid congestion in cities
Expressways: Typical Entrance
Entrance/Ramp
Acceleration Lane
Merge Area
Weave lane: One lane used for both exiting and entering the expressway
Vehicles leaving the expressway have the right of way
Driving on Expressway
Increase following distance behind large trucks , motorcycles, in bad weather , and when driving a heavy vehicle/Pulling trailer.
Passing on Multi-Lane Roads
Do not increase speed when being passed!
Toll Plazas
Traffic must slow and divide into multiple lanes, but they must come back together after toll plaza, creating confusion and risk
Reversible Lanes
Green Arrow - The lane is Open for travel
Red X - Travel in that lane is Closed or Prohibited
Yellow X - Travel in that lane is About to Change or Close
Bridges
Crowded
Limited visibility
No shoulders (or even land) if your vehicle crashes or has mechanical issues
Freeze 1st in bad weather
Tunnels
Crowded
Narrow
Dark
No shoulders
Maintain lane
Turn on lights and take off sunglasses
Make sure your vehicle has gas
Electronics are off and seat belts are on
Motorcycles
Do not share a lane with a motorcycle
Emergency Vehicles
Cannot change lanes
MUST SLOW DOWN at least 10 mph on expressway
Construction Zones
Speed frequently monitored and enforced by speed cameras
Special Roadway Conditions
"Emergency and official Vehicles only " crossovers
Commercial Vehicles
Tractors have Blind spots called "No Zones" on all 4 sides. You have to see their face in trucks side mirrors, or they cant see you.
Stopping Distance
Stopping Distance : The distance your vehicle travels while you are attempting to make a stop
Tractor Trailer = 80,000 Pounds
Car = 2,500 to 3,500 pounds
Stopping distance affected by in CMV's
Weight
Speed of vehicle
Size of Tires
Brakes
Roadway conditions
Expressway Exit Components
Deceleration Lane
Exit
11/28/2022 :
Unit 8 : Crash bang boom
Tire Failures
Stay Calm
Look for safe place
Grip Steering Wheel
Foot off accelerator
Do Not Brake! - Allow vehicle to slow
Hazards lights
Pull over/ Change tire
Accelerator Failure
Stay calm and shift to neutral. (Engine will race)
Pump gas pedal
Look for safe place
Steer smoothly/ brake gently
Pull off roadway
Turn off vehicle
Call for help
Engine Failure
Shift to NEUTRAL
Look for safe place
Hazard lights
DO NOT BRAKE
Drift in neutral to the side of the road
Pull off roadway
Try to restart
Call for help
It becomes difficult to steer and stop
Engine Overheat
Turn off AC
Turn on heater
Pull off roadway if temperature wont go down
DO NOT OPEN RADIATOR
Seek help
Car Fire
Car fires are rare but dangerous
Stop car, turn off ignition
Get everybody out
Don't go back
DO NOT OPEN THE HOOD OR TRY TO PUT OUT THE FIRE
Move at least 100 feet away
Call 911
Brake System Failure
Pump the brakes rapidly
Shift to a lower gear
Use the parking brake while holding release*
Prepare for a crash by looking for a "soft" crash area
Power Steering Failure
Car can still be steered
Requires much more effort
Prevent Gas Station Fires
Once you begin pumping gas, DO NOT GET BACK IN CAR ( STATIC Electricity)
Do not smoke at the gas pump
Turn engine off
Do not use cell phone
In event of a breakdown
Have the following info : location, car info, description of problem, a number you can be reached on while waiting
Carbon Monoxide
Colorless, Odorless, Tasteless DEADLY gas that comes from engine exhaust
Symptoms
Drowsiness
Headache
Muscle aches
Nausea
Shortness of breath
Dizziness
Fatigue
Mental confusion
Tinnitus
Driving in Fog
Reduce speed
Low beam
Wipers & Defrosters
By law, if your wipers are on, your low beams must be on too! Regardless of daylight!
Driving In Rain : Hydroplaning
Occurs when tires lose contact with the road surface because they ride on tope of a film of water
Cars can hydroplane in as little as 1/16 of an inch of water
Driving on ICE is EXTREMELY DANGEROUS!
Buffeting
Buffeting - Strong wind blasts that can result in total loss of vehicle control on bridges, mountain passes, ravines, and when being passed by large trucks.
Front Wheel loss of traction
Understeer - when the Front wheels lose grip with the road
Rear Wheel loss of traction
Oversteer - when the Rear wheels lose grip with the road
Electronic Stability Program
The Electronic Stability Program (ESP) compares where a driver is steering with where the vehicle is actually going
Crashes :how to avoid them
Keep your vehicle maintained to avoid mechanical issues
Off-Road Recovery
if you go off the road accidentally or to avoid a crash,
Do not panic and jerk the steering wheel
Carefully steer back onto road
Collisions
Stop Immediately
Aid the injured
Prevent further damage
Exchange information
Send for police (if necessary)
Notify Law enforcement
Anyone's hurt (don't move vehicles)
Car can't drive
Drunk
No license
Tries to flee
Public property has been damaged
Hit a domestic animal
Uninsured
Irate/ escalating
Hit a parked car
Attempt to locate the driver of the damaged vehicle
Leave a note with the name address, phone number and tag number of the vehicle you are driving
Hit and Run Crashes
SERIOUS INJURY
Misdemeanor
5 years of Imprisonment and/ or a $5,000 fine
Death
Felony
10 years Imprisonment and/ or $10,000 fine
State Vehicle Law
Pull over. Turn car off. Turn radio off
Roll window down to communicate with the officer
If its night, turn the dome light on
Be calm and courteous
Keep hands in plain view, preferably on the steering wheel. Ask for permission to reach
Stay in car & keep seat belt fastened
If you are issued a citation, DO NOT ARGUE with the officer. You will have a chance to make your case if you go to court.
Sign the ticket
Citations
SERO Safety Equipment Repair order - Fix within 10 days and submit proof within 30 days or suspension
Payable citation - Pay fine or wait for court date
Must Appear - Must appear in court
Warning - No fines, No points. Cant be stopped again for same thing
11/30/2022 :
Unit 9 : Making Good Decisions
Alcohol is a depressant
Alcohol related charges stay on your driving record forever!
Mva and Courts system will impose sanctions!
BAC or Blood Alcohol Concentration
Under 21
Zero Tolerance Law
BAC must be below .02%
Over 21
.070 - DWI (Driving While Impaired)
0.8 - DUI ( Driving Under The Influence)
BAC Factors
Weight
Time Spent Drinking
Gender
Food
Alcohol Content
Size of drink
10% of Alcohol consumed can be eliminated through;
Breath
Urine
Sweat
90% is eliminated through the liver
Psychological Effects
Judgment/ Reasoning
Attention
Memory
Emotions
Aggression
Tolerance
An Open Container is any alcohol that is not as originally packaged
Responsibilities
Implied Consent - By operating a motor vehicle the driver has consented to take a test for Blood alcohol concentration AND illegal drugs if detained by police.
Stronger penalties for refusal
Drugs and Driving
A Driver Should Not Use Any Medication That May Impair Their Driving Abilities, Legal Or Illegal
Prescription Medications:
Tranquilizers
Stimulants
Narcotics
Over the counter medications:
Read The Labels!!
The mixing of drugs or drugs and alcohol create the synergistic effect
Marijuana And Driving
Marijuana
The DRUG MOST OFTEN FOUND IN DRIVERS INVOLVEMENT IN CRASHES OTHER THAN ALCOHOL IS MARIJUANA
Reckless Driving
Participating in any race or speed contest violates Maryland law and will result in a 5pt penalty on your driving record
Aggressive Driving
Committing any three moving violations in one continuous period of driving
5 points on license
Road Rage
When a driver loses total emotional control and takes it out on the roadway
Don't go home
Stay in car, keep doors locked
Seek help of police
Drowsy Drivers
Being awake for 24hr equivalent to .10 BAC!!
Everyday zoom class link -87928696914
11/2/2022
Info:
Write things highlighted in RED.
Zoom class is 3 hrs 15 mins a day.
Minimum score of 80% to pass.
------------------------------------------------------
Notes:
11/7/2022:
UNIT ONE
Coaches should: Be over age 21 and licenced 3 years.
What is driving school?
30 hrs of classroom and 6 hours Behind the Wheel (BTW)
class and BTW 80% to pass
Learners permit
Eligibility
1.must be 15 and 9 months
2.pay $50 fee
pass vision screening and knowledge tests
Permit is valid for 2 years
Must hold permit VIOLATION FREE for 9 months
Restrictions
1.Cannot drive alone
No cell phone use
Sanctions
1.Restart entire 9 months for any moving violation convictions
-Moving violation- a breach of traffic laws occurring while vehicle is in motion
-speeding, running red lights, running stop signs
Parking violations go against vehicle registration
Moving violations go against your record
What is a Conviction?
Convictions happen in court
Judge says "Guilty"
You no-show for court
You paid the ticket- (admission of guilt)
The Provision license(18 months hold)
Eligibility
16 and 6 months
complete drivers education
Complete rookie skills log
a valid unexpired Learner's Permit no moving violation convictions or suspensions.
pass skills test
Restrictions
No transporting alcohol and BAC must be below .02% (Zero Tolerance)
cellphone calls only allowed if over age 18 with hands free device but strongly discouraged
Under age of 18 additional Restrictions
No cellphone calls under 18 unless 911!
When driver is under 18, NO driving from 12mid-5am.
When driver is under 18, No passengers can be under 18 for first 5 months of licensure unless they are immediate family.
Sanctions
Restart your 18 months holding
Parents can Cancel license by written request!
You cannot transport alcohol on a provisional regardless of age!
under 21 alcohol= Criminal Misdemeanor.
Road test
You must have clean well maintained car, registration, insurance , licensed driver(over 21 3yrs), permit and complete skill log.
The FULL LICENSE
Eligibility
Must be at least 18 and
held provisional license for 18months without any moving violations convictions!
Restrictions
N/A
Sanctions
1.N/A
UNIT TWO: Language of the Roadhttps://streamable.com/272li1
The "highway transportation system" is composed of :
1.Roads
Vehicles
People
Language of the Road:
Signs- regulate, warn & guide
Signals- permission to move
Pavement Markings- keep separation
What info is given by the following color?
-Green-distance/ directional guidance/ destination -Yellow- general warnings
-Blue-Motorist services -Fluorescent Yellow- School and pedestrian zones
-Brown- recreation interest - black and white-regulatory sign
-orange-construction -red and white- Regulatory/ Prohibition (you cannot go over 30 no matter what)
what info is given by the following shapes?
-octagon-stop -horizontal rectangle- directions
-triangle -yield -vertical rectangle-indicate law
-diamond-Warning -round(circle)-advance warning of railroad crossing
-pentagon -school -crossbuck- railroad crossing
The Basic Speed Rule- A vehicle must never be operated that is more than both Reasonable and Prudent for existing conditions regardless of the posted speed limit.
Stopping at Stop Signs:
Who Moves First-
Whoever stopped first goes first
if two cars stop at the exact same time, the car on the right goes first
Where To Stop:
Stopline
Crosswalk(when there's no stopline)
edge of the road(when there's no stop line nor crosswalk)
Yield Signs:
Slow down stop if necessary
Yield signs are Red and Regulatory
Chevron alignment signs help guide you through dangerous curves on the roadway.
Street sign colors: Green-public, Blue- Private(need permission) , and Brown- road is historic
Signals
Who can overrule traffic signal
police officers
state troopers
crossing guard
flaggers
Traffic Signals
A stale green light is a light that has been green for a long time!
Flashing red- Treat as a stop sign!
Flashing yellow- proceed with caution. Don't stop. You have the right of way.
Pavement Markings:
Broken lines- Passing permitted
Solid lines- No passing
Yellow lines-
Mark left edge of the road
Separate lanes of traffic going in opposite directions
White lines-
Mark right edge of the road
Separate lanes of traffic going in the same direction
HOV stands for High Occupancy Vehicles-
intended to be used by cars with several occupants.
Do pedestrians always have right of way? NO
A vehicle must always yield the right of way to a pedestrian.
They don't always have the right of way
Drivers should always be alert for pedestrians who may be deaf, blind, or mobility impaired.
11/9/2022:
UNIT 3 - Getting Started
Transmission Fluid
-Color - Lite red/ dark red; thick
-Function - Lubricates cools transmission
-Problems if empty - Transmission could slip or lock; permanent damage
Car main parts
Engine - provides power; etc power steering, alternator, transmission
Transmission - provides movement
Engine Oil
-Color - Lite brown/ black; thick
-Function - Lubricates engine
-Problems if empty - Engine lock up; permanent damage
Regular Engine temp - 190 to 220 degrees
Coolant/ Antifreeze
Color - Blue/green orange/pink;Sticky;sweet
Function - Regulates engine temperature
Problems if empty - Engine overheating/ permanent damage. Damage to radiator.
Fuel
-Color - Thin Colorless Strong Smell
function- Engine uses gas and energy for motion
Problems if empty - Leak could cause fire; no gas could cause shut down
Power Steering Fluid
-Color - Pink/ clear brown/black thin/ oily smells like burnt marshmallows
-Function - Keeps power steering system working.
- Problems if empty - Not having could cause power steering failure
Brake Fluid
-Color - Light yellow/brown; oily;fishy
-Function - Helps you to stop, lubricates system and protects against rust
-Problems if empty - DO NOT DRIVE! Brake system may be down or damaged
Windshield Washer Fluid
-Color - Blue. Smells like window cleaner.
-Function - Keeps windshield clean and free of dirt oil and grime
- Problems if empty - Unable to clean windshield. Internal parts of pump corrode, plastic parts degrade. Get it checked to be sure reservoir isn't cracked or seals aren't leaking
Get in the car
Turn off and put away all of your electronic devices
Hand position on the wheel
(hand over hand steering 8&9 3&4)
(push-pull-slide 4-5 & 7-8
Head Restraints
Head restraint protects against head & neck injury
Top of the head restraint should be even with the top of the head or as high as it will go
Never place it behind your neck!
Rearview Mirror
Nothing should be hanging from rearview mirror nor in the back window!
Back-up Cameras
Back up cameras are on all new model cars made after 2018.
Side Mirrors
Enhanced mirror settings does not eliminate the need to do a head check
When should i check my mirror?
Use rearview, side-views, and do a head check
Never take your eyes off of the road for more than 1 second at a time
It's a Collision!
it's not an accident since it was predictable
Seat Belts
Seat belts protect against ejection!
Keep back of seat upright
Place lap belt snugly across hips, NOT STOMACH!
Belt over top of shoulder and across center of chest
Under 8 years old must be secured in a child safety seat unless the child is 4'9"(57 inches)
Getting started: safety belts , airbags
-Recalls
-expire
-accidents
Seat belts and cars seats the law
all passengers must be belted regardless of age or position in car
$83 per person
Getting started: airbags
Air bags protect against head and chest injuries
No passengers under 12 years of age in the front seat
In steering wheel and dashboard
Speed of inflation- over 200mph!
Keep at least 10 inches between chest and steering wheel to avoid injury
if possible, point wheel at chest, not face
Vehicle control equipment: Parking Brake
Parking Brake - Holds vehicle in place when vehicle is parked and protects the transmission.
May either be a foot pedal at the far left or a lever between the seats
STOP, PULL, PARK!
Foot brakes only stops front 2 tires
Parking brake stops back 2 tires
It can be used to help slow the vehicle if the hydraulic or ABS brakes fail.
every 3-5 years people get new cars
Instrument Panel: how car communicates with you
Yellow/Orange - Important, but no emergency
ABS- ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM ---- On the final test
Red Lights - Emergency/Dangerous Malfunction
Flashing Red Light - Extremely Dangerous Malfunction
You need to stop or get to a mechanic as soon as possible.
Engine Oil Pressure - Red Cup dripping oil
Page 3.13
Batterys charging system - Alternator/ looks like a battery with negative and positive sign on it
Green or Blue Activation Lights indicate that a system is being used currently
11/14/2022 -
Unit 4: Moving the car
Turning your vehicle on
Check dashboard lights and gauges
ACC setting allows a driver to turn on vehicle accessories without turning on the engine drains the battery.
ACC not necessary for hazard lights
Should i let my car idle?
During warmer months, you do not need to idle vehicle at all
Limited(30-60 seconds) idling is recommended for vehicles only in the coldest weather
Why not let my vehicle idle?
Long idling periods reduce gas efficiency, waste fuel, and increase harmful vehicle emissions
It is illegal to leave car running and unattended
Moving forward:
if you do nothing, your vehicle will begin to move because of the automatic transmission
Backing up:
turn body so you are facing the direction you are going
use one hand (Left) if steering straight/both hands if turning and signal!
turn the wheel in the direction you want the rear of the car to go. (2 hands)
What is risk?
A probability or threat of injury, liability, loss, damage or death
Characteristics of risk
Risk is always present
perceived risk differs from actual risk
Risk is shared
Risk can be altered
Risk can be analyzed on a comparative basis
Risk Perception
Space
Time
Speed
Roadway conditions
Other user's actions
Risk Management
Space = Time
Turn to page 4.6
Visual Functions
60% of the human brain is devoted to vision
90% of the decisions we make are based on what we see
You must keep eyes moving! Never stare! Never center! Never Focus
Potential distractions:
Radio too loud
smoking
pets
reaching for things
Sneezing
gps
reading
drinking
cell phones
grooming
adjusting radio
passengers
adjusting vehicle controls
Audio systems
Headsets/ Earphones
Cover both ears are illegal
Hit small wild animal- keep going
Domestic- cats with collars, dogs, belongs to someone call 911
Deer- call 911
Cell Phones
No handheld cell phones
no texting while driving
Fines:
1st fine -$83 (including court costs)
2nd - $140
3rd - $160
S.E.E : Search Evaluate Execute
Search:
Traffic
pavement markings
traffic signs
traffic signals
Non- Motorized User (bicycles, pedestrians)
Road Hazard
Look: immediately 3-5 seconds in front, Is 10-15 seconds ahead, behind the car
Evaluate:
a good driver must evaluate :
The potential for an accident
The consequences of your actions
the safest action to take
3-4 second following distance
Execute:
Change speed
Change lane
Communicate*
Communicating Intent:
Turn Signals
Brake lights
Reverse lights
Hand signals
out-left
Up- right
Down- stop
Headlights
Horn
Lane Position
Speed and drivers actions
Front wheel angle
Head movements
11/16/2022:
Unit 5 : Driving in Neighbourhoods
School Buses
Red flashing lights and Extended stop arms - All drivers must stop at least 20 feet away in back or 20 feet away in front of a stopped bus.
if there is a physical divider between vehicles and bus, only side with the bus must stop, traffic on opposite side can keep going.
punishment - 3 point citation and a $250 fine
School zones
speed limit is never more than 25mph in a school zone
Drivers must yield to pedestrians in the cross and follow directions of any crossing guard
Bicycles
Must not pass any closer than three feet to a bicycle or scooter
Punishment - $1,000 fine and three points
8 Points Suspension, 12 Points Revoked
Bikes
Bicycles are treated as vehicles in Maryland
Can only ride on sidewalks where it is allowed by local ordinance
Use marked bike lanes or paths when present
Mopeds, and Scooters
Mopeds and scooters are considered to be the same as bicycles
may be ridden on roads 50mph or less
Pedestrians
Distracted pedestrians are a more serious problem every year
Pedestrian involved crashes are highest during the spring and fall seasons
Fridays Saturdays and evening hours are dangerous times for pedestrians
Pedestrians ages 10-29 were 40% of those struck by vehicles, Older pedestrians 45-59 were 30%
Nearly 70% of all pedestrian fatalities were male. Half of all drivers in these crashes were also male.
Drivers exiting vehicles MUST yield for oncoming cars
Once a driver leaves his car, he is now a pedestrian!
Speed
Residential areas are usually 25mph!
Staggered Stops
Staggered stops- when you must inch up a little more (maybe several times) to be able to see cross traffic before going through the intersection
Before you turn
Begin to signal your intention to turn at least 100 feet or 3-4 seconds out
Roundabouts
A roundabout is a circular intersection at which traffic travels around a central island, always to the right
Move up to the yield line and wait for a gap in traffic
Traffic travels counter clockwise
if you are in the roundabout , you have the right-of-way
Must signal entering & exiting
Potholes
Potholes form in bad weather when water seeps into pavement
Beware of puddles: Treat puddles as though they may be hiding potholes
Hill parking rules
Downhill without curb - Turn towards grass
Downhill with curb - Turn towards curb
Uphill without curb - Turn towards grass
Uphill with curb- Turn away from curb
Parking
Leaving an Angled/Perpendicular parking space
Back up STRAIGHT until your front seat is lined up with the bumper of the vehicle next to you THEN start turning your wheel
Back into a parking space because
It allows you to see traffic easily before pulling out
reduces backing out accidents
it allows hood access in unforeseen situations (i.e.,Battery dies)
Mva testing
Backing in:
Space is 20ft deep x 10ft wide
3 minutes to do it
Pulling in:
Space is 20ft deep x 10ft wide
Turnabout:
Space is 30ft deep x 20ft wide Forward left/Reverse Right
3 minutes to do it
Change direction by using a driveway on your right (2pt)
Drive 3-4ft pass the driveway
Back into driveway completely
Signal and turn left
Change direction by using a driveway on your left (3pt)
Pull in head-first
Back out to the right
Proceed straight ahead
11/21/2022 :
Unit 6 : Driving faster with more risk
Urban roads - Urban roads are narrow, congested mixed use roads, usually in cities or towns.
Pedestrians risk
A pedestrian is killed, on average, every two hours on american roads.
At 40 mph only 10% survive!
Emergency Vehicles
The "Move Over Law" - If a emergency vehicle is on the side of the road, you must "move-over" one full lane.
if not possible, slow down to a reasonable and prudent speed, move to left be prepared to stop if necessary.
Tow trucks
Move over one full lane when passing a tow truck that is on the road.
Flashing lights
Pull to the curb
stop out of the way
Clear all intersections
Remain stopped
You can not follow any closer than 500 feet!
You may not pass it unless it stops or you are directed to do so by law enforcement
Crossing over a fire hose is prohibited
Standing or parking within 15 feet of either side of a fire hydrant is prohibited!
Turning at Intersections
Right turns at red lights
Complete stop
No conflicting traffic or pedestrians both ways
Signal 100 ft in advance and ...
There is no sign that prohibits it!
Left turns at red lights
You can make a left turn on a red light if it is from a one way street onto another one way street
If heavy traffic plan ahead if you need to turn or change lanes
Lane changes
when making lane changes remember:
Lane changes are ILLEGAL in the middle of the intersection
You are solely responsible for making the lane change safely
Illegal across solid lines
Suburban road
Suburban roads are mixed use roads usually outside of and within commuting distance of a city
35-55 mph
Usually 3 or 4 lanes going in each direction
Have larger and more complicated intersections
Shared Left turn lane- pair of yellow lines in the center of multi-lane road
Make a left turn both from a multilane road and back onto a multilane road
May be used by traffic driving in either direction
Do not ride in these lanes for long distances
Do not use them for passing other vehicles
Motorcycles
Almost half of all fatal motorcycle crashes involve cars
6 times more likely to be hurt than car driver
Do not attempt to share a lane
Sport Utility Vehicles
Susceptible to rollovers when making sharp turns at high speeds
RV's and Trailers
You need a 6 second following distance
Rural roads
Rural roads are country roads, few buildings ... plenty trees
Higher speeds with no barriers
Curved roads with limited visibility
no divider between lanes
limited shoulder space
Trains
Most dangerous crossing without warning lights or gates.
Trains can take 1-2 miles to stop.
Deer
Usually see Deer at dawn and dusk
Peak deer season is from October to January
Encountering a Deer
Never swerve into oncoming traffic to avoid a deer
Call 911 if you or a deer are injured
Never touch an animal that is in the roadway
Report the incident to your insurance company
Passing Procedures
Consider are space and time needed to pass
The line must be broken to pass
Return to the original lane when the vehicle you passed is visible in the rearview mirror
Farm Machinery
Farm machinery and any other vehicle traveling at 25mph or less must display a slow moving vehicle emblem
Horse Drawn Vehicles
If pulling a cart or carriage, they should have a slow moving vehicle emblem visible also
11/23/2022 :
Unit 7 : Driving off into the Sunset
Characteristics of an Expressway
Limited points to enter and exit
minimum and a maximum speed limit
Divided by medians or barricades
heading in both directions
Only motorized vehicles
bridges, tunnels, and toll plazas
Low rate of collisions though higher speeds contribute to more deaths
Expressway signs
1.Interstate sign- Red white and blue; shaped like a shield
Primary routes have 2 digits
North/South routes have ODD numbers
East/West routes have EVEN numbers
Loops - come back. First digit EVEN
Spurs - don't come back. First digit ODD
Highway Hypnosis
Highway hypnosis is a dull or drowsy condition that can occur because of the concentration needed whiled driving long boring distances
Long trips on Expressways
Maintenance check of vehicle
Check belts
Check hoses
Check fluids
Check tires(wear, damage, inflation)
Don't overload the vehicle!
Plan stops for:
Food
Rest
Fuel
Know the route numbers needed
Check for construction delays
Carry money or credit cards
Take a map of planned route
Map legends give you route numbers, railroads, places of interest and other useful information
Plan to avoid congestion in cities
Expressways: Typical Entrance
Entrance/Ramp
Acceleration Lane
Merge Area
Weave lane: One lane used for both exiting and entering the expressway
Vehicles leaving the expressway have the right of way
Driving on Expressway
Increase following distance behind large trucks , motorcycles, in bad weather , and when driving a heavy vehicle/Pulling trailer.
Passing on Multi-Lane Roads
Do not increase speed when being passed!
Toll Plazas
Traffic must slow and divide into multiple lanes, but they must come back together after toll plaza, creating confusion and risk
Reversible Lanes
Green Arrow - The lane is Open for travel
Red X - Travel in that lane is Closed or Prohibited
Yellow X - Travel in that lane is About to Change or Close
Bridges
Crowded
Limited visibility
No shoulders (or even land) if your vehicle crashes or has mechanical issues
Freeze 1st in bad weather
Tunnels
Crowded
Narrow
Dark
No shoulders
Maintain lane
Turn on lights and take off sunglasses
Make sure your vehicle has gas
Electronics are off and seat belts are on
Motorcycles
Do not share a lane with a motorcycle
Emergency Vehicles
Cannot change lanes
MUST SLOW DOWN at least 10 mph on expressway
Construction Zones
Speed frequently monitored and enforced by speed cameras
Special Roadway Conditions
"Emergency and official Vehicles only " crossovers
Commercial Vehicles
Tractors have Blind spots called "No Zones" on all 4 sides. You have to see their face in trucks side mirrors, or they cant see you.
Stopping Distance
Stopping Distance : The distance your vehicle travels while you are attempting to make a stop
Tractor Trailer = 80,000 Pounds
Car = 2,500 to 3,500 pounds
Stopping distance affected by in CMV's
Weight
Speed of vehicle
Size of Tires
Brakes
Roadway conditions
Expressway Exit Components
Deceleration Lane
Exit
11/28/2022 :
Unit 8 : Crash bang boom
Tire Failures
Stay Calm
Look for safe place
Grip Steering Wheel
Foot off accelerator
Do Not Brake! - Allow vehicle to slow
Hazards lights
Pull over/ Change tire
Accelerator Failure
Stay calm and shift to neutral. (Engine will race)
Pump gas pedal
Look for safe place
Steer smoothly/ brake gently
Pull off roadway
Turn off vehicle
Call for help
Engine Failure
Shift to NEUTRAL
Look for safe place
Hazard lights
DO NOT BRAKE
Drift in neutral to the side of the road
Pull off roadway
Try to restart
Call for help
It becomes difficult to steer and stop
Engine Overheat
Turn off AC
Turn on heater
Pull off roadway if temperature wont go down
DO NOT OPEN RADIATOR
Seek help
Car Fire
Car fires are rare but dangerous
Stop car, turn off ignition
Get everybody out
Don't go back
DO NOT OPEN THE HOOD OR TRY TO PUT OUT THE FIRE
Move at least 100 feet away
Call 911
Brake System Failure
Pump the brakes rapidly
Shift to a lower gear
Use the parking brake while holding release*
Prepare for a crash by looking for a "soft" crash area
Power Steering Failure
Car can still be steered
Requires much more effort
Prevent Gas Station Fires
Once you begin pumping gas, DO NOT GET BACK IN CAR ( STATIC Electricity)
Do not smoke at the gas pump
Turn engine off
Do not use cell phone
In event of a breakdown
Have the following info : location, car info, description of problem, a number you can be reached on while waiting
Carbon Monoxide
Colorless, Odorless, Tasteless DEADLY gas that comes from engine exhaust
Symptoms
Drowsiness
Headache
Muscle aches
Nausea
Shortness of breath
Dizziness
Fatigue
Mental confusion
Tinnitus
Driving in Fog
Reduce speed
Low beam
Wipers & Defrosters
By law, if your wipers are on, your low beams must be on too! Regardless of daylight!
Driving In Rain : Hydroplaning
Occurs when tires lose contact with the road surface because they ride on tope of a film of water
Cars can hydroplane in as little as 1/16 of an inch of water
Driving on ICE is EXTREMELY DANGEROUS!
Buffeting
Buffeting - Strong wind blasts that can result in total loss of vehicle control on bridges, mountain passes, ravines, and when being passed by large trucks.
Front Wheel loss of traction
Understeer - when the Front wheels lose grip with the road
Rear Wheel loss of traction
Oversteer - when the Rear wheels lose grip with the road
Electronic Stability Program
The Electronic Stability Program (ESP) compares where a driver is steering with where the vehicle is actually going
Crashes :how to avoid them
Keep your vehicle maintained to avoid mechanical issues
Off-Road Recovery
if you go off the road accidentally or to avoid a crash,
Do not panic and jerk the steering wheel
Carefully steer back onto road
Collisions
Stop Immediately
Aid the injured
Prevent further damage
Exchange information
Send for police (if necessary)
Notify Law enforcement
Anyone's hurt (don't move vehicles)
Car can't drive
Drunk
No license
Tries to flee
Public property has been damaged
Hit a domestic animal
Uninsured
Irate/ escalating
Hit a parked car
Attempt to locate the driver of the damaged vehicle
Leave a note with the name address, phone number and tag number of the vehicle you are driving
Hit and Run Crashes
SERIOUS INJURY
Misdemeanor
5 years of Imprisonment and/ or a $5,000 fine
Death
Felony
10 years Imprisonment and/ or $10,000 fine
State Vehicle Law
Pull over. Turn car off. Turn radio off
Roll window down to communicate with the officer
If its night, turn the dome light on
Be calm and courteous
Keep hands in plain view, preferably on the steering wheel. Ask for permission to reach
Stay in car & keep seat belt fastened
If you are issued a citation, DO NOT ARGUE with the officer. You will have a chance to make your case if you go to court.
Sign the ticket
Citations
SERO Safety Equipment Repair order - Fix within 10 days and submit proof within 30 days or suspension
Payable citation - Pay fine or wait for court date
Must Appear - Must appear in court
Warning - No fines, No points. Cant be stopped again for same thing
11/30/2022 :
Unit 9 : Making Good Decisions
Alcohol is a depressant
Alcohol related charges stay on your driving record forever!
Mva and Courts system will impose sanctions!
BAC or Blood Alcohol Concentration
Under 21
Zero Tolerance Law
BAC must be below .02%
Over 21
.070 - DWI (Driving While Impaired)
0.8 - DUI ( Driving Under The Influence)
BAC Factors
Weight
Time Spent Drinking
Gender
Food
Alcohol Content
Size of drink
10% of Alcohol consumed can be eliminated through;
Breath
Urine
Sweat
90% is eliminated through the liver
Psychological Effects
Judgment/ Reasoning
Attention
Memory
Emotions
Aggression
Tolerance
An Open Container is any alcohol that is not as originally packaged
Responsibilities
Implied Consent - By operating a motor vehicle the driver has consented to take a test for Blood alcohol concentration AND illegal drugs if detained by police.
Stronger penalties for refusal
Drugs and Driving
A Driver Should Not Use Any Medication That May Impair Their Driving Abilities, Legal Or Illegal
Prescription Medications:
Tranquilizers
Stimulants
Narcotics
Over the counter medications:
Read The Labels!!
The mixing of drugs or drugs and alcohol create the synergistic effect
Marijuana And Driving
Marijuana
The DRUG MOST OFTEN FOUND IN DRIVERS INVOLVEMENT IN CRASHES OTHER THAN ALCOHOL IS MARIJUANA
Reckless Driving
Participating in any race or speed contest violates Maryland law and will result in a 5pt penalty on your driving record
Aggressive Driving
Committing any three moving violations in one continuous period of driving
5 points on license
Road Rage
When a driver loses total emotional control and takes it out on the roadway
Don't go home
Stay in car, keep doors locked
Seek help of police
Drowsy Drivers
Being awake for 24hr equivalent to .10 BAC!!