Quiz 4 med/mod

Islamic

→ The 5 pillars will be on QuiZ

most holy City

Mecca - Founder - Abraham on Ca. 2000 B.C. E

→ Monothesim

The Kaba;hoy shrine housing a

→ Ka'ba

black stone → metor place of worship → hold spot

Pre - 1slam: Polytheistic religion opposite of

→ multipu

• gods

monotheism

Pilgrimages to Mecca

Muhammad (ca. 570 - 632 CE)

*member of Quraysh tribe

Amanied wealthy widow Khadijah bhad lots of free time

→ he was praying to God then visited

610: visited by the angel of Gabriel + commanded to recite the word of God

›these recitations later compiled into the

Qu'ran →therword of God"

first thing an Angu

Says: dont be scared"

Ka'ba located

Gnon-muslims not allowed

Ppl walk around 7 times

The Ka ba

→ black stone Shown with silver ring around holds together

→ someone stole + + it broke

peopu ualk around + 11584d teston

→ now they just pant at the stom the hijra hijra - 622@ C. E

"Hura"→ means "flight" or "emigration"

Halized

Haa Muhammad + his followers leave Heca for

Medma in 622

Medina = Yathrib = G

city of the Praitromes

022 → became first year of Isamic calendar.

Islamic calendar- a lunar calendar 12 months of 29/30 days; 354 days in the lunar year

Triumph

8 year serves of bastes against Meccan forces n 630 he conquered Mecca + returned in triumph, destroys the idols in the ha'be t rededicates It 70 Allah when Muhammad died in 632 he had converted most of Arabia DULDUL → famous horse of Ali

5 Pillars of Islam → to believe + to do

One - The profession of faith

The shabada There is no God but God,

and Muhammad is his prophet"

Second - Individual prayer (salat)

5x day, facing Mecca

> On Friday, group prayer at noon in a mosque → where the musims pray

Three -the Fast (Sawn)

→ Dawn - DusK Past for month sor the month of Ramadan every year

Four - alms-giving (zakat)

→ donation of generous money to the needigt

pour

this is "obligatory" → majority

→ 2.51. of total Savings + wealth above a min. amount Known as nisalo

Five - The Hajj

* Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a persons lifetime, if they can afford