Dcush wwii

Key Terms/Concepts

  • Militarism: The belief in building up strong armed forces to prepare for war, leading to an arms race among European nations.

  • Alliances: Agreements between nations to provide mutual support; notably the Triple Entente (Britain, France, Russia) and the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy).

  • Imperialism: Competition among European nations for colonies, contributing to tensions.

  • Nationalism: Intense pride in one's nation, often leading to desires for independence and contributing to conflicts.

  • Lusitania: A British passenger ship sunk by a German U-boat, leading to U.S. outrage and involvement in WWI.

  • Zimmermann Telegram: A secret proposal from Germany to Mexico for an alliance against the U.S., which helped sway American public opinion towards war.

Key Events

  • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (1914): The event that sparked the outbreak of World War I.

  • U.S. Declares War (April 1917): The U.S. officially joins the Allied Powers in WWI.

  • Armistice (Nov. 11, 1918): The agreement that ended fighting in WWI.

  • Treaty of Versailles (1919): The peace treaty that imposed harsh penalties on Germany and established the League of Nations.

Key Programs of the New Deal

Program

Description

Social Security Act (1935)

Established pensions for the elderly and unemployment insurance.

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

Provided jobs for young men in environmental projects.

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Created public works projects to provide jobs.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Insured bank deposits to protect consumers.

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

Regulated the stock market to prevent future crashes.

Key People

  • Adolf Hitler: Leader of Nazi Germany whose aggressive policies led to WWII.

  • Benito Mussolini: Fascist leader of Italy who allied with Hitler.

  • Joseph Stalin: Leader of the Soviet Union, initially part of the non-aggression pact with Germany.

  • Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR): U.S. President who implemented the New Deal to combat the Great Depression.

Key Dates

  • 1914-1918: World War I.

  • 1920: 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote.

  • 1929: Stock Market Crash, marking the beginning of the Great Depression.

  • 1933-1939: The New Deal era under FDR.

  • 1939-1945: World War II.

Facts to Memorize

  • World War I: 1914-1918

  • World War II: 1939-1945

  • Treaty of Versailles: 1919

  • 19th Amendment: 1920 (Women’s right to vote)

  • Stock Market Crash: October 29, 1929 (Black Tuesday)

  • Armistice Day: November 11, 1918

  • Attack on Pearl Harbor: December 7, 1941

Cause and Effect

Cause

Effect

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Sparked the beginning of World War I

Treaty of Versailles

Fostered resentment in Germany, contributing to the rise of Hitler and the outbreak of World War II

Stock Market Crash (1929)

Led to the Great Depression, widespread poverty, and unemployment

FDR’s New Deal

Provided relief and recovery programs, but did not fully end the Great Depression

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Led to U.S. entry into World War II

Concept Comparisons

Concept

World War I

World War II

U.S. Involvement

Initially neutral, entered after Lusitania sinking and Zimmermann Telegram

Initially neutral, entered after Pearl Harbor attack

Nature of Warfare

Trench warfare, static front lines

Mobile warfare, significant use of air power and tanks

Major Battles

Battle of the Somme, Battle of Verdun

D-Day, Battle of Stalingrad