Environmental science -The study of natural processes that occur in the environment and how human can affect them
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Mass extinction- when many types of living thing become extinct at the Same time
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Depletion-reduction in the number or quantity of something.
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Agriculture- the art of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. It provides the words food.
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Radiation-the emission of energy as electromagnetic waves or as moving subatomic particles, especially high-energy particles which cause ionization.
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Pesticides- a chemical the kills insects and other crop-destroying organisms
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Industrial growth- led to urbanization by creating economic growth and job opportunities that draw people to cities.
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Urban development- improvement of an urban area by building- negative is the non farm ownership of farmland
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Respiration-the action of breathing.
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Ecosystems- a biological community of interacting organisms and there physical environment
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Renewable resources- a source that is alway available or replaced in a short time
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Non renewable resources- a natural resources that can’t be replace in a short amount of time
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Point source pollution- a specific source of pollution that can be identified
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Non point source pollution- a widely spread pollution that is difficult to link to a specific point of origin.
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Sustainable use- the use of a resource in a way that maintains the resource at a certain quality for a certain period of time.
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Land resources- all features and presses of land
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Humus- dark colored organic material in soil
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Topsoil-The crumbly top most layer of soil made up of clay and other minerals and humus
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Soil erosion- a natural occurring process that affects all landforms- wearing away of a field's topsoil.
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Overgrazing- grazing too much that it starts to damage the grassland
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Drought- a lone pierd of low percifatstion
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Desertification- making and area dessert like
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Land management- the process of managing the use and development of land resources
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Ecology- biology that deals with relations between organisms and there surroundings
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Photosynthesis- the process which plants turn light energy to make food
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Warming-gerund or present participle: warming
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Temperate forests-A temperate forest is a forest found between the tropical and boreal regions, located in the temperate zone- 2nd largest biome in the world
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Deforestation- the action of clearing a wide area of trees.
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Aquatic- relating to water.
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Aquaculture-the rearing of aquatic animals or the cultivation of aquatic plants for food.
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Smog-fog or haze combined with smoke and other atmospheric pollutants.
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Pollutant-a substance that pollutes something, especially water or the atmosphere.
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Emissions-pollutants that are released into the air
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Acid rain- rain or a form of precipitation that is more acidic than normal, caused by the release of molecules of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen
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Freshwater resource - Water resources are natural resources of water that are potentially useful for humans, for example as a source of drinking water supply or irrigation water. 97%
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Wetlands- land consisting of marshes or swamps; saturated land
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Ozone depletion- reduction in the concentration of the ozone layer
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Ultraviolet light- electromagnetic waves with wavelengths that are shorter than visible light
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CFC-human made gasses containing chlorine and Fluorine they are the main cause of the ozone depletion
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Catalyst- a material that increases the rate of a reading by lowering the activation energy
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Cellular respiration- the presses in switch oxygen and glucose undergo a complex series of chemical reactions inside cells releasing energy
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Global warming- a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth thought to be caused by an increase of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere
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Biodiversity- the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat
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Ecosystem diversity- the variety of different habitats, communities and ecological processes.
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Species diversity- the number of different species present in an ecosystem and relative abundance of each of those species
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Genetic Diversity -refers to the range of different inherited traits within a species.
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Keystone species-a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically.
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Extinction -the fact or process of a species, family, or other group of animals or plants becoming extinct.
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