Colonial Regions
New England Colonies (Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut)
- farming on large scale did not happen in New England because there was not a lot of flat land for farming, and the soil was thin and rocky. Winters were also long
- The major industries were of the New England colonies %%shipbuilding, fishing/whaling, and trading%%
- %%The PIlgrims and the Puritans settled in the New England Colonies to escape religious persecution%%
- New England families were large so they had children to work on the farm
Middle Colonies (New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware)
- Middle Colonies had diverse population of the colonial regions. A variety of cultures and religions
- Impossible for one religion to dominate in Middle Colonies
- %%Middle Colonies Known for growing grain; given the nickname “Breadbasket Colonies”%%
- Middle Colonies had immigrants from many countries and had a variety of cultures and religions (%%variety of racial and cultural groups)%%
- Diverse population created a climate of tolerance
- Major industries of Middle Colonies were raising livestock, fishing, grain, and trade
Southern Colonies (Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia)
- Southern Colonies had an economy based on farming/agriculture because %%they had fertile soil and flat land that were perfect for plantations.%%
- Longest growing seasons of all the colonial regions
- %%Economic opportunities based on the plantation system which resulted in profits from cash crops%%
- Shorter life expectancies because warmer weather allowed for diseases
- Diversity was lacking in Southern Colonies. Only poor white farmers, rich white farmers, and slaves
- %%Plantation system/economy was based around slavery/slave labour%%
All Colonial Regions
- %%The Southern Colonies%% had the longest growing season, the most slaves, and produced cash crops like tobacco and cotton
- The New England Colonies had Pilgrims and Puritans living there and the economy was based on fishing and shipbuilding.
- The Middle Colonies had excellent harbors, a diverse population, and grew grain (“Breadbasket Colonies”)