The core is radioactive and hot which drives convection.
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Oceanic - Continental
Oceanic crust is denser than continental and subducts below
Subduction creates trenches and cracks
Magma seeps through cracks and creates volcanoes
Causes earthquakes and volcanoes
Oceanic - Oceanic
Both crusts are basalt
Older crust is denser due to more sediments
Creates volcanic island arcs (Japan and Aleutian Islands in Alaska)
Causes tsunamis and earthquakes
Continental-Continental
Both crusts are granite
Same density so push up
Little subduction
Happens in
Divergent
Crusts pull apart and magma rises to fill gap
Magma hardens when cooled by ocean water
Creates underwater mountain ranges
Mid-ocean ridges in
Transform
2 plates slip past earth other
Some called strike-slip faults
San Andreas fault in California between Pacific and North American plates
Hot Spot Volcanoes
Occur in the middle of plates where crust cracks and magma seeps up
Hawaiian Islands on Pacific Plate
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Yellowstone hot spot on N. Amer. plate - flat volcano
Rock Cycle
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