Untitled Flashcard Set

1. Respiration consists of:
   A. Intake and output
   B. Inspiration and expiration
   C. Systole and diastole
   D. Dilation and contraction

2. Residents with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have trouble with:
   A. Breathing
   B. Urination
   C. Losing weight
   D. Vision

3. How should a resident with COPD be positioned?
   A. Flat on his back
   B. Sitting upright
   C. Lying on his stomach
   D. Lying on his side

4. Symptoms commonly experienced by people who have diabetes include:
   A. Infrequent urination, swollen lymph nodes, excessive energy
   B. Diarrhea, hyperactivity, dark yellow urine
   C. Weight gain, poor appetite, leg swelling
   D. Excessive thirst, extreme hunger, frequent urination

5. One reason why females are more likely to have urinary tract infections than males is:
   A. The different location of the meatus
   B. Having a shorter urethra
   C. Not filtering blood properly in the kidneys
   D. Urinary incontinence

6. The yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells is called:
   A. Semen
   B. Lymph
   C. Urine
   D. Blood

7. Parkinson’s disease typically causes:
   A. A shuffling gait
   B. Extremely straight posture
   C. Memory loss
   D. Aggressive behavior

8. How does the immune system protect the body from disease?
   A. Through nonspecific and specific immunity
   B. Through hormones
   C. Through digestion and elimination
   D. Through inspiration and expiration

9. The medical term for high blood pressure is:
   A. Angina
   B. Atherosclerosis
   C. Nitroglycerin
   D. Hypertension

10. What does the abbreviation PWB stand for?
    A. Previously weakened bones
    B. Partial weight-bearing
    C. Patient’s weight before
    D. Patient wants baths

11. A normal change of aging for the female reproductive system is:
    A. The continuation of menstruation
    B. An increase in moisture of the vaginal walls
    C. A weakening of the voice
    D. A loss of calcium

12. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune illness. With an autoimmune illness, the body’s ______ system attacks normal tissue.
    A. Lymphatic
    B. Immune
    C. Circulatory
    D. Endocrine

13. Which of the following is true of muscles?
    A. They provide movement of body parts.
    B. Two muscles meet at a joint.
    C. They produce toxins.
    D. They prevent contractures from occurring.

14. The NA’s responsibilities regarding postmortem care include:
    A. Placing drainage pads where needed
    B. Removing tubes from the dead resident
    C. Removing equipment from the room
    D. Examining the body to help determine the cause of death

15. What does palliative care involve?
    A. The resident’s recovery
    B. Pain relief and comfort
    C. Teaching the resident to care for himself
    D. Curing the resident’s illness

16. The last sense to leave the body is usually the sense of:
    A. Hearing
    B. Sight
    C. Taste
    D. Touch

17. Which of the following is a sign of approaching death?
    A. Decreasing blood pressure
    B. Sharper vision
    C. Warm, dry skin
    D. Heightened sense of touch

18. Which of the following is true of advance directives?
    A. Advance directives must be honored as long as family members agree with the resident’s decisions.
    B. Advance directives must be honored unless NAs do not agree with the diagnosis.
    C. Advance directives must be honored.
    D. Advance directives should be changed when the resident’s spiritual leader does not agree with the resident’s decision.

19. One way a nursing assistant can help with normal changes of aging related to the integumentary system is:
    A. Rub lotion into red or irritated spots on the resident’s skin
    B. Keep sheets wrinkle-free
    C. Clip toenails frequently
    D. Withhold fluids so a resident will not go to the bathroom often

20. A(n) ___ stocking is a special stocking that can help with circulation after a knee replacement.
    A. Antiembolic
    B. Sheer
    C. Clotting
    D. Sleeve

21. What happens when a cataract develops?
    A. The lens of the eye disappears.
    B. The lens of the eye becomes cloudy.
    C. The lens of the eye stops functioning.
    D. The lens of the eye becomes swollen.

22. Which of the following is helpful for a resident who has AIDS and has numbness, tingling, and pain in his feet?
    A. Wrapping the feet tightly in elastic bandages
    B. Wearing snug, firm shoes
    C. Tucking the sheet around the feet
    D. Wearing loose slippers

23. If a resident with AD is incontinent, the NA should:
    A. Withhold fluids
    B. Dim the bathroom lights
    C. Mark the bathroom with a sign or picture
    D. Check resident every four hours to help determine a “bathroom time”

24. A helpful way for an NA to respond to hallucinations is:
    A. Tell the resident that what she thinks she sees is not real
    B. Tell the resident that she can see the hallucination too
    C. Reassure a resident who is upset and worried
    D. Laugh to ease tension and encourage the resident to laugh

25. When a resident with AD perseverates, the NA should:
    A. Answer questions each time they are asked
    B. Try to silence the resident by letting him know he just asked that question
    C. Use a thesaurus to find new ways to say things
    D. Ignore the resident until he stops

26. What is a way for a nursing assistant to promote respect, dignity, and privacy when helping a resident with care?
    A. If a resident takes too long choosing a shirt for the day, the NA should choose one for her.
    B. The NA should knock on the door while a resident is in the bathroom to see if the resident can finish quickly.
    C. The NA should encourage the resident to do as much as possible for herself.
    D. The NA should ask the resident to move faster if she is not moving quickly enough.

27. During which of the following procedures is it necessary for an NA to always wear gloves?
    A. Shaving a resident
    B. Combing a resident’s hair
    C. Dressing a resident
    D. Turning a resident

28. Which statement accurately describes proper hair care?
    A. Residents’ hair should be handled gently to avoid pulling it out when combing or brushing.
    B. Residents’ hair should be styled into childish hairstyles for a cute look.
    C. Nursing assistants should cut residents’ hair regularly without their request.
    D. Pediculosis (lice) spreads slowly and poses little risk.

29. Which statement is true regarding helping a resident dress?
    A. An NA should select the resident’s clothing for the day.
    B. When a resident has weakness on one side, the NA should begin dressing from the weaker side.
    C. When a resident has weakness on one side, the NA should start dressing from the stronger side.
    D. Residents should wear nightclothes during the day for enhanced comfort.

30. If a resident with AD has lost most of his verbal skills, the NA should:
    A. Assume the resident cannot understand what is being said
    B. Use touch, smiles, and laughter
    C. Ask the resident questions
    D. Not involve the resident in activities because he will find that frustrating

Answer Key

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. D

5. B

6. B

7. A

8. A

9. D

10. B

11. D

12. B

13. A

14. A

15. B

16. A

17. A

18. C

19. B

20. A

21. B

22. D

23. C

24. C

25. A

26. C

27. A

28. A

29. C

30. B

Perfect! Here’s the continuation of your study test with questions 31–70:

31. The most common cause of death in the U.S. is

A. Stroke
B. Cancer
C. Heart disease
D. Diabetes

32. The main function of the urinary system is to

A. Produce hormones
B. Remove waste from the blood
C. Digest food
D. Pump blood

33. When caring for a resident with a urinary catheter, the NA should

A. Pull on the catheter tubing to check for kinks
B. Keep the drainage bag below the bladder
C. Empty the bag only once a day
D. Disconnect the catheter to clean it

34. Which of the following is a sign of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)?

A. Confusion
B. Increased thirst
C. Frequent urination
D. Slow pulse

35. A resident who has had a stroke may experience

A. Weakness on one side of the body
B. Improved coordination
C. Reduced blood pressure
D. Enhanced vision

36. Which of the following is true of postmortem care?

A. It should be delayed until family arrives
B. The NA should remove all tubes regardless of instructions
C. It helps maintain the resident’s dignity
D. It requires extensive medical procedures

37. When caring for a resident who is dying, an NA should

A. Ignore signs of pain
B. Offer support and comfort
C. Limit family visits
D. Avoid talking to the resident

38. A resident with Parkinson’s disease may have

A. Tremors and rigidity
B. High blood sugar
C. Incontinence
D. Heart palpitations

39. The proper body alignment for a resident in bed helps prevent

A. Infections
B. Pressure ulcers and contractures
C. High blood pressure
D. Loss of appetite

40. The NA should report which of the following to the nurse?

A. Change in vital signs
B. Resident finishing a meal
C. Resident receiving visitors
D. Resident watching TV

41. Which of the following is part of standard precautions?

A. Washing hands before and after care
B. Wearing perfume to mask odors
C. Sharing gloves between residents
D. Using one towel for multiple residents

42. When moving a resident in bed, the NA should

A. Pull the resident toward herself
B. Lift without help
C. Use proper body mechanics
D. Ask the resident to stay still

43. A resident with AD who wanders should

A. Be restrained immediately
B. Be supervised and guided safely
C. Be left alone in a room
D. Be told “no” repeatedly

44. When assisting a resident with eating, the NA should

A. Sit at eye level with the resident
B. Feed as fast as possible
C. Ignore food preferences
D. Leave the resident alone

45. Which is a proper way to prevent infections?

A. Wearing gloves only when hands are visibly dirty
B. Performing hand hygiene before and after care
C. Using the same towel for multiple residents
D. Ignoring spills

46. Which of the following is a normal change of aging in the integumentary system?

A. Skin becomes thinner and drier
B. Hair grows faster
C. Nails become soft
D. Skin becomes more elastic

47. When making an occupied bed, the NA should

A. Remove all sheets at once
B. Work safely and keep the resident covered
C. Leave the resident uncovered
D. Ask the resident to stand

48. A resident who is incontinent should

A. Be reminded to use the bathroom regularly
B. Be left in wet clothing
C. Have fluids restricted
D. Be ignored

49. One way to reduce the risk of falls is to

A. Keep the floor clear and dry
B. Encourage running in the hallway
C. Remove handrails
D. Place obstacles in the walking path

50. Which of the following is a sign of infection?

A. Fever
B. Clear urine
C. Calm mood
D. Smooth skin

51. Which of the following is true about proper body mechanics?

A. Keep feet together when lifting
B. Bend at the waist to lift
C. Use legs to lift, not the back
D. Twist the torso when turning a resident

52. A resident who has a feeding tube should

A. Be placed flat during feeding
B. Have the head elevated
C. Lie on the stomach
D. Eat regular food only

53. Which of the following is true regarding pain management?

A. The NA should ignore complaints of pain
B. Pain is always visible
C. Pain should be reported to the nurse
D. Pain medications should be given by the NA

54. A resident who is on oxygen therapy should

A. Have the tubing kinked
B. Smoke near the oxygen
C. Keep the oxygen equipment clean
D. Adjust the oxygen flow herself

55. Which of the following is true about proper hand hygiene?

A. Wash hands only after patient contact
B. Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer if hands are not visibly soiled
C. Skip washing if gloves are worn
D. Use one towel for multiple residents

56. Which of the following is a sign of a pressure ulcer?

A. Red, painful area on the skin
B. Smooth, dry skin
C. Warmth and hair growth
D. Clear skin with no discoloration

57. When assisting a resident to ambulate, the NA should

A. Use a gait belt for safety
B. Pull the resident forward quickly
C. Ignore signs of dizziness
D. Let the resident walk alone

58. Which of the following is true regarding fluid intake?

A. Encourage fluids to prevent dehydration
B. Restrict fluids without reason
C. Offer fluids once a day
D. Ignore the resident’s thirst

59. When performing perineal care, the NA should

A. Clean from the rectum toward the urethra
B. Clean from the urethra toward the rectum
C. Skip washing the genital area
D. Use the same cloth for front and back

60. When caring for a resident with dementia, the NA should

A. Rush tasks
B. Use a calm and gentle approach
C. Argue with the resident
D. Ignore behavioral changes

61. Which of the following is true about diabetic care?

A. Monitor for signs of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia
B. Restrict all carbohydrates
C. Avoid checking feet
D. Ignore changes in appetite

62. A resident on bed rest is at risk for

A. Pressure ulcers and muscle atrophy
B. Improved appetite
C. Increased mobility
D. Stronger muscles

63. Which of the following should be reported to the nurse immediately?

A. Chest pain
B. Resident sleeping
C. Resident eating breakfast
D. Resident talking

64. When assisting with range-of-motion exercises, the NA should

A. Move joints to the point of pain
B. Move joints gently through the full range
C. Skip exercises if the resident resists
D. Force exercises quickly

65. Which of the following is true of infection control?

A. Proper handwashing and glove use prevent infections
B. Only nurses need to follow infection control
C. Infection control is optional
D. Infections cannot be prevented

66. Which of the following is a sign of dehydration?

A. Dry mouth
B. Clear urine
C. Moist skin
D. Regular bowel movements

67. When assisting a resident with oral care, the NA should

A. Brush teeth gently
B. Skip cleaning dentures
C. Ignore complaints of pain
D. Use the same toothbrush for multiple residents

68. Which of the following is true of proper nutrition for the elderly?

A. Residents require fewer calories but need adequate nutrients
B. Elderly need high sugar intake
C. Skip offering water
D. Restrict all fats

69. When providing foot care for a diabetic resident, the NA should

A. Inspect feet daily
B. Cut corns and calluses
C. Ignore redness
D. Soak feet in very hot water

70. Which of the following promotes independence for residents?

A. Allowing residents to perform tasks they can do themselves
B. Doing everything for the resident
C. Ignoring resident preferences
D. Limiting resident choice

✅ Answer Key (1–70)

1. B | 2. A | 3. B | 4. D | 5. B

2. B | 7. A | 8. A | 9. D | 10. B

3. D | 12. B | 13. A | 14. A | 15. B

4. A | 17. A | 18. C | 19. B | 20. A

5. B | 22. D | 23. C | 24. C | 25. A

6. C | 27. A | 28. A | 29. C | 30. B

7. C | 32. B | 33. B | 34. A | 35. A

8. C | 37. B | 38. A | 39. B | 40. A

9. A | 42. C | 43. B | 44. A | 45. B

10. A | 47. B | 48. A | 49. A | 50. A

11. C | 52. B | 53. C | 54. C | 55. B

12. A | 57. A | 58. A | 59. B | 60. B

13. A | 62. A | 63. A | 64. B | 65. A

14. A | 67. A | 68. A | 69. A | 70. A