paper 2 tips

No worries! Let’s break this down super simply, like I’m explaining to a 7-year-old. Then I’ll give you some flashcards you can use to quickly remember each one for your exam tomorrow. Ready? 🎓✏

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### 🎉 What Are "Writing Conventions"?

These are the rules or styles we follow when we write different kinds of things — like stories, blogs, or news. Just like games have rules, writing has rules depending on what you're making!

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### 📚 Super Simple Explainers + Flashcards

#### 🟦 1. Advertisement

What is it? A short, exciting message to make someone want to buy something or try something.

How to write it? Use happy words, pictures, and say why it’s great!

📝 Flashcard:

AD = Make it sound cool so people want it!

"Buy now!" "Only today!" "Amazing!"

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#### 🟨 2. Brochure / Leaflet

What is it? A folded paper that tells you about a place or thing.

How to write it? Short facts, pictures, bold titles.

📝 Flashcard:

LEAFLET = Info + Pictures

Clear titles – "Things to Do," "Opening Times"

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#### 🟥 3. Editorial

What is it? A newspaper boss giving their opinion.

How to write it? Share a strong opinion and give reasons.

📝 Flashcard:

EDITORIAL = Opinion + Facts

“I believe…” “This must change because…”

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#### 🟩 4. News Story

What is it? A report about something real that happened.

How to write it? Start with Who, What, When, Where, Why.

📝 Flashcard:

NEWS = Real + Straight facts

“On Monday, a dog saved a boy in London…”

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#### 🟪 5. Article

What is it? A story in a newspaper or magazine that gives info or opinion.

How to write it? Mix facts with thoughts. Catchy start!

📝 Flashcard:

ARTICLE = Info + Thoughts

Start with something interesting, like a fun fact or question.

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#### 🟫 6. Review

What is it? Saying what you think about a movie, book, game, etc.

How to write it? Talk about good and bad parts, give a score.

📝 Flashcard:

REVIEW = Say what you liked or didn’t

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ or 😞

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#### 🔵 7. Blog

What is it? Like an online diary.

How to write it? Chatty and personal. Use “I”.

📝 Flashcard:

BLOG = Online diary talk

“I tried a new recipe today…”

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#### 🟠 8. Investigative Journalism

What is it? Digging for secrets or the truth!

How to write it? Ask questions, follow clues, report findings.

📝 Flashcard:

INVESTIGATE = Be a detective with words

“After 3 interviews, we found the truth…”

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#### 🔴 9. Letter

What is it? A message to a person.

How to write it? Start with “Dear…” and end with “From…”

📝 Flashcard:

LETTER = Talk to someone special

Use “Dear…” and a kind ending.

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#### 🟣 10. Podcast

What is it? A show you listen to.

How to write it? Write like people talk. Fun and friendly!

📝 Flashcard:

PODCAST = Talky writing

“Hey everyone! Today we’re talking about…”

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#### 🟡 11. Autobiography / Biography

What is it? A life story (auto = you write your own).

How to write it? Say events in order. Use dates, places.

📝 Flashcard:

BIO = Life story

Auto = About ME | Bio = About THEM

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#### 🟧 12. Travel Writing

What is it? Writing about places you visited.

How to write it? Use sights, sounds, smells, and feelings.

📝 Flashcard:

TRAVEL = Make me see the place!

“The beach was warm and golden…”

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#### 🔶 13. Diary

What is it? A book where you write your day.

How to write it? Use dates, “I” voice, feelings.

📝 Flashcard:

DIARY = Private + Honest

“Today I felt…”

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#### 🔷 14. Essay

What is it? A big piece of writing that shares ideas.

How to write it? Start with intro, give points, end with conclusion.

📝 Flashcard:

ESSAY = Idea + Proof

Intro – Point – Point – End

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#### ⬛ 15. Scripted Speech

What is it? A speech you plan before saying.

How to write it? Start with “Good morning,” use clear points.

📝 Flashcard:

SPEECH = Say it out loud

Use signposts: “Firstly…” “In conclusion…”

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#### 🟫 16. Narrative Writing

What is it? A story with characters and plot.

How to write it? Beginning – middle – end. Use action and speech.

📝 Flashcard:

NARRATIVE = Tell a story!

“Once upon a time…”

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#### ⚪ 17. Descriptive Writing

What is it? Writing that paints a picture in your head.

How to write it? Use 5 senses. Lots of adjectives.

📝 Flashcard:

DESCRIPTIVE = Make me SEE it!

“The clouds were soft like cotton…”

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### 🎓 Pro Study Tip (Last-Minute Magic)

Make mini flashcards by:

1. Folding paper into squares.

2. On one side, write: the name (e.g. "Blog")

3. On the other side, write: the key rule (e.g. "Like a diary, chatty and personal")

Practice like a game with someone asking you!

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Great question! A reflective commentary is where you explain why you wrote your text the way you did. You look back on your writing and say things like:

* “I used \_\_\_ because I wanted to make the reader feel \_\_\_.”

* “I chose this word/structure/tone to match the task.”

* “This helps my audience understand/feel/learn \_\_\_.”

Here’s how you can write a simple reflective commentary for each writing type. I’ll keep it 7-year-old style with simple sentence starters for your exam:

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### Advertisement

> "I used exciting words like 'amazing' and 'buy now' to make people want to get the product. I used short sentences and big promises to catch their attention."

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### Brochure / Leaflet

> "I made my writing neat and used clear titles like 'Opening Hours' so people can find info fast. I used bullet points and friendly words so it’s easy to read."

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### Editorial

> "I shared my opinion using words like 'I believe' and gave reasons. I used facts to back it up, so readers take me seriously."

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### News Story

> "I used formal language and facts only. I made sure the headline is clear and I started with the 5 Ws (who, what, when, where, why)."

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### Article

> "I began with an interesting fact to hook the reader. I used subheadings and paragraphs to keep it organised and friendly."

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### Review

> "I gave my opinion using emojis and star ratings. I said what I liked and didn’t like with examples, to help others decide."

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### Blog

> "I wrote like I was chatting with a friend. I used ‘I’ and wrote about my real experience, so it feels personal and fun."

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### Investigative Journalism

> "I used formal language and asked smart questions. I showed different sides of the story to be fair and honest."

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### Letter

> "I started with 'Dear' and ended with a kind goodbye. I used polite language and explained my feelings clearly."

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### Podcast

> "I wrote like I was speaking out loud. I used casual language and questions like 'What do you think?' to keep it fun."

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### (Auto)biography

> "I used past tense to tell the life story. I added feelings and thoughts to make it more personal."

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### Travel Writing

> "I used exciting and colourful words to describe the place. I wanted the reader to see it in their mind."

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### Diary

> "I used 'I' and wrote about my day and feelings. I didn’t worry about being formal, because it’s private."

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### Essay

> "I had an introduction, middle points, and a conclusion. I used linking words like 'Firstly' and 'Therefore'."

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### Scripted Speech

> "I wrote like I was talking to a crowd. I used phrases like 'Let me tell you why…' and repeated important points."

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### Narrative Writing

> "I told a story with characters and a beginning, middle, and end. I used ‘Once upon a time’ to make it feel like a story."

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### Descriptive Writing

> "I used adjectives and similes like 'soft like clouds' to paint a picture. I focused on sights, sounds, and smells."

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If you're writing a commentary in your exam, here’s a template you can use no matter the type:

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## 📝 Reflective Commentary Template

1. What was your goal?

> “I wanted to \[inform / entertain / persuade / describe] my reader.”

2. Who was it for?

> “I wrote it for \[kids / adults / someone looking for info / people reading for fun].”

3. What kind of writing was it?

> “It was a \[review / article / blog / letter, etc.], so I used \[fun/formal/personal] language.”

4. What language features did you use?

> “I used \[adjectives / questions / facts / opinions / similes / exclamations] because…”

5. Why did you do it that way?

> “This helped me \[grab attention / make people feel something / explain better / match the task].”

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Would you like a printable version of these sentence starters too?