prelims

Histologic technique that removes alcohol to the tissue and prepare – Clearing

Eosin-staining method hematoxylin stains nuclei dark blue or purple – True

Most common fixative – Formalin

3 basic functions of cells except – phagocytosis (not common in cells)

Function of cell membrane – regulation of the movement of molecules.

Which organelle is involved in both production and destruction of hydrogen peroxide – peroxisome

Zymogen granules are found in – enzyme producing cells.

Fat droplets are found in – adipose cell

Largest structure found in most cell – nucleus

Structure that loses cilia and flagella – basal bodies

Which ET is efficient for absorptive function – simple columnar epithelium

ET that withstands stretching – transitional

ET that design withstands stretching found in what organ – urinary bladder

Which ET has protective function – all of the above (KSSE of skin, NKSSE of esophagus, NKSSE of vagina)

Secretory function is performed by which ET – SCE of endocrine glands, SSE of serous membrane

Which apical surface is responsible for the motility of cell – flagella

Desmosome – anchoring junction

Function of desmosome – binds EC together, to the basal membrane.

Which differentiates NKSS and KSSE – EC found in the surface of keratinized epithelial tissue.

ceruminous gland which apical part is mixed with secretion is example of – apocrine gland

secretions of endocrine glands are released on the surface of the epithelium and are released in – blood.

Mesothelium and endothelium belong to which epithelium – simple squamous

Which structure is not found in epithelial tissue? – capillaries

Which is not an epithelium – keratinized stratified cuboidal epithelium

Predominant cell in areolar connective tissue – fibroblast

What differentiates from DRCT or DICT – the arrangement of fibers

All of the following are modified LCT except – all of the above (cartilage, bone, blood - specialized)

All are LCT except – none of the above (lamina propria, submucosa, reticular tissue – All are LCT)

Which cells is involved in inflammation and allergic reaction – mast cell

Which cell produce immunoglobulin – plasma cell

CT that binds the muscle to the bone – tendon (DICT)

Phagocytes are found in some CT – true

The predominant cell in elastic tissue is – fibroblast

The reticular layer of dermis is made of – DICT

The papillary layer of dermis is made of – OLCT

Which is made of OLCT – all of the above (lamina propria, adventia, mesentery)

Tissue that envelops most cartilages in human body – perichondrium

The interstitial growth of cartilage is caused by – production of cartilage matrix by young phagocyte

Cartilage found in -- plane is - hyaline

Hormone that responds in increasing calcium in the blood by suppressing osteoblast – calcitonin

Vitamin that promote intestinal absorption of calcium – vitamin b

Two main mineral that responsible in hardening the bone – calcium and phosphorus

Type of collage that is abundant in bone tissue – type 1

All of the following can be found in compact bone except – osteocyte (found in lamilae)

Following layer are not arranged around haversian canal – circumferential and interstitial

Which cell is found in lamellae – all the above (osteocyte, matured chondrocyte, young osteocyte)

Which type cartilage is found In oracle, auditory tube of the ear – elastic

This type of cartilage has type 1 collage, and its found in intervertebral discs – fibrous

Which cell is involved in bone formation and resorption – osteoblast

Which structure is found in canaleculae of the bone tissue – cytoplasmic process of osteocyte

Matching type

Fetal skeleton – hyaline cartilage

Tendon - DRCT

Adult skeleton – bone

Fibrous layer of periosteum – DICT

FIBROUS LAYER OF PERICHONDRIUM – DICT

Luminal surface of small intestine – SIMPLE COLUMNAR

Luminal surface of ureter – transitional

External surface of skin – SS

Luminal of trachea – pseudo

Parietal layer bowman's - SSE