UNIT_4

Intentional Injuries

Definitions

  • Unintentional Injuries: Occur without intent to harm.

  • Intentional Injuries: Purposefully inflicted harm.

Nature of Intentional Injury

  • Use of physical force, power, or threats resulting in:

    • Injury, psychological harm, maldevelopment, deprivation, or death.

  • Includes:

    • Interpersonal violence (e.g., homicide, sexual assault, neglect), suicide, and collective violence (e.g., war).

Types of Intentional Injuries

  • Bullying: Aggressive, repeated behavior causing fear or humiliation in schools and communities.

  • Stalking: Repeated harassment causing fear or emotional distress.

  • Extortion: Obtaining something through force or wrongful use of authority.

  • Gang Violence: Involvement in gangs linked to serious violence among youth.

  • Kidnapping/Abduction: Unlawfully taking someone against their will.

Bullying Legislation

Republic Act No. 10627

  • "Anti-Bullying Act of 2013": Requires schools to adopt anti-bullying policies.

Understanding Stalking

  • Definition: Repeatedly watching or harassing an individual, causing fear.

  • Common Behaviors: Sending messages, following, spreading rumors, invading privacy.

  • Legal Recourse: Evidence collection important for prosecution.

Understanding Extortion

  • Definition: Obtaining something by coercion.

  • Methods: Threats may involve exposing secrets or violence.

Youth Violence

  • Statistics: 565 youth aged 10-29 die daily from violence. Impact on families and communities.

Domestic Violence

Definitions

  • Domestic Violence: Pattern of controlling behavior among intimate partners or family.

Signs

  • Includes verbal, psychological, sexual, financial, and emotional abuse.

Suicide Awareness

  • Public Health Concern: Complex causes; prevention focuses on reducing risk factors and enhancing resilience.

Overview of Sexual Victimization

Forms of Sexual Abuse

  • Harassment includes unwanted attention or contact; affects mental health.

Prevention Strategies

Domestic Violence Prevention

  • Rights Awareness: Victims should know they are not to blame for abuse.

Bystander Empowerment

  • Bystanders play a critical role in changing bullying dynamics. Encouraged to assist victims and report bullying.

Promotion of Non-Violent Culture

Objectives

  • Develop community-oriented strategies to foster empathy and conflict resolution.

Effective Measures

  • Includes promoting safe environments, advocating for students, and constructive discipline.

Child Rights and Protection

  • Rights Include: Safety from abuse, education, love from family, and the opportunity to thrive.

  • Reports of child abuse must be confidentially handled within 48 hours.