history

Cede- to give up power or territory, often in a formal agreement or treaty.

Tejanos- Mexican residents of Texas

Diplomats- representatives of a state who engage in negotiations and maintain relations with other states or international organizations.

neutral ground- land that isnt owned by a country

Filibusters- individuals who engage in unauthorized military expeditions into foreign countries to incite rebellion or overthrow a government.

Goliad- La Bahia

Phillip Nolan- A prominent filibuster who attempted to seize control of Texas in the early 1800s, ultimately leading to his capture and execution.

Jose Gutierrez- A key figure in the Texas Revolution, he was a Mexican filibuster who sought to liberate Texas from Spanish rule and played a significant role in the Gutierrez-Magee Expedition.

Jean Laffite- A French pirate and privateer who operated in the Gulf of Mexico, he supported the fight for Texan independence and provided valuable assistance to the rebels during the early 19th century.

James Long- An American filibuster who led an unsuccessful expedition to capture Texas from Spain in 1819, he was ultimately captured and executed, becoming a martyr for the cause of Texan independence.

Father Hidalgo- A Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary leader, he is best known for his role in initiating the Mexican War of Independence with his famous "Grito de Dolores" in 1810, inspiring countless others to join the fight against Spanish colonial rule.

Father Morles- A Mexican priest who played a significant role in the early stages of the Mexican War of Independence, he was a key supporter of the revolution and worked to mobilize local communities against Spanish authorities.

Agustín de Iturbide - A Mexican general and politician, he was instrumental in the successful conclusion of the Mexican War of Independence. He later declared himself Emperor of Mexico in 1822, though his reign was short-lived.

Vicente Guerrero - A prominent leader in the Mexican War of Independence, he was known for his military prowess and later became the first Afro-Mexican president of Mexico.

Antonio Gil Ybarbo- A notable figure in the early Mexican Republic, he was a military leader and politician who contributed to the establishment of Texas as part of Mexico.

What was the treaty of Paris?

This treaty ended the Spanish-American War, resulting in Spain relinquishing control of Cuba and ceding Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States.

Summarize Rubis's recommendations.

Rubis recommended enhancing diplomatic relations with neighboring countries, investing in infrastructure to improve trade routes, and implementing educational reforms to strengthen the workforce.

What did the Adams-Onis Treaty accomplish?

Signed in 1819, established the boundary between the United States and New Spain (now Mexico), resulting in Spain ceding Florida to the U.S. and defining the western boundary of the Louisiana Purchase.

How did the US acquire additional land from France?

The U.S. acquired additional land from France through the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, where the United States purchased approximately 828,000 square miles of territory for $15 million, effectively doubling the size of the nation.

Who were the filibusters, and what were they trying to accomplish?

They were private military adventurers who sought to expand U.S. territory by attempting to take control of lands in Latin America, particularly in Cuba and Central America, often without official government sanction, aiming to promote the spread of slavery and American influence in the region.

What led to the Mexican War of Independence?

Social, political, and economic inequalities primarily fueled it.

Explain the impact of the Mexican War of Independence on Texas.

The Mexican War of Independence had significant implications for Texas, as it led to a shift in governance from Spanish to Mexican rule, which affected land grants and settlement policies. The struggle for independence also inspired many Anglo-American settlers to migrate to Texas, seeking new opportunities and land, ultimately contributing to tensions between settlers and the Mexican government over cultural and political differences.