Customs and Logistics Vocabulary

Terminology Related to Customs and Logistics

Na sprawdzian: Indicates that the following terms are relevant for an assessment.

Key Terms and Definitions

Approach (podjazd): The area or path leading to a docking station, often used for the entry of vehicles.
Dock seal (uszczelnienie dokowe): Equipment used to seal the gap between a dock and a trailer to prevent air leaks and ensure safety during loading/unloading.
Wheel chock (klin pod koto): A wedge placed against a vehicle's wheels to prevent them from rolling when parked.
Apron space (przestrzeń manewrowa przy rampie): The maneuvering area near the ramp, essential for loading and unloading activities.
Trailer creep (przesuwanie się naczepy podczas załadunku): The unwanted movement of a trailer during loading operations.
Dock light (oświetlenie rampy): Lighting provided at a dock area to enhance visibility during loading or unloading.
Landing strip (pas do lądowania/pas startowy): A designated area for landing aircraft, though the term can also metaphorically relate to loading docks.
Traffic light (sygnalizaya świetlna): A signaling device positioned to control vehicle and pedestrian traffic at docks.
Customs broker (agent celny): A licensed individual or firm who helps importers and exporters comply with the complex regulations governing the import and export of goods.
Customs (odprawa celna): The government agency responsible for regulating goods entering and exiting a country.
Customs agency (agenya celna): An organization that provides services related to customs procedures and regulations.
Customs clearance (proces sprawdzenia, czy jakiś przedmiot trzeba objąć cłem): The process of a government enforcing import/export laws and determining whether goods can enter the country.
Excuse clearance (lokalne władze): Authorities responsible for regulatory approvals at the local level.
Delay (opóźnienie): A period in which operations are postponed, often leading to additional costs.
Seizure (konfiskata): The act of taking possession of goods, often done by customs.
Duty (opłaty): Tariffs or taxes imposed on goods that are imported or exported.
Ports of entry (wjazd do kraju): Locations designated for the entry of goods and people into a country.
Vehicle restraint (blokada pojazdy/system zabezpieczenia ciężarówki): Systems and equipment designed to secure vehicles in place, often used to ensure safety at loading docks.
Cross border (przekroczyć granice): The action of movement across international borders, typically referring to trade and shipping.

Equipment and Insurance Terms

Dock leveler (pomost pretadunkowy): A device that bridges the gap between the loading dock and the truck bed to facilitate loading operations.
Dock bumper (obojniki dokowe): Protective bumpers installed at a dock to absorb impact from trailers during docking.
Settlement (odszkodowanie/ugoda): An agreement reached to resolve a claim, including compensation.
Policy (polisa): A document outlining the terms of insurance coverage provided to an insured party.
Claim (roszczenie/zgłoszenie szkody): A request for compensation or payment from an insurance company.
Clause (klauzula): A specific provision or section within an insurance policy or legal document.
Compensation (rekompensata/odszkodowanie): Financial reparation made to an individual or organization for loss or damage incurred.
Coverage (zakres odmony): The extent of protection provided under an insurance policy.
Protection (ochrona): Measures put in place to guard against risk or loss.
Deductible (udział własny): The amount the insured must pay out of pocket before insurance coverage kicks in.
Premium (składka): The payment made for an insurance policy, typically on a regular basis.
Insuring (ubezpieczanie): The process of providing insurance coverage for a risk or asset.
Exclusion clause (klauzula wyłączenia): A provision in an insurance policy that excludes certain types of risks or coverage from being compensated.
Fault liability (odpowiedzialność z tytułu winy): Legal responsibility assigned when an individual or entity is at fault for a loss or injury.
Fault (wina): The state of being responsible for a fault or wrongdoing.
Insurance certificate (certyfikat ubezpieczenia): A document that proves that an individual or organization possesses an insurance policy.
Certificate of origin (świadectwo pochodzenia): A document used to confirm the origin of the goods being shipped.

Shipping Documentation Terms

Bill of lading (konosament): A legal document between a shipper and carrier that details the type, quantity, and destination of the goods being carried.
Undeclared bill of lading (konosament z zastrzeżeniami): A bill of lading with notable exceptions or limitations stated.
Customs invoice (faktura celna): An invoice that provides customs officials with key information about goods being imported or exported.
Packing list (specyfikacja pakowania): A detailed list indicating the quantity and type of items included in a shipment.
Certificate of inspection (certyfikat inspekyi/świadectwo kontroli): A document stating that the goods have been inspected and meet specified standards.
Airway bill (lotniczy list przewozowy): A document issued by an air carrier that provides details about the shipment of goods by air.
Dangerous goods declaration (deklaracja towarów niebezpiecznych): A document that declares the nature of hazardous materials included in a shipment.
Consular invoice (faktura konsularna): An invoice required by some countries for customs clearance that is certified by the consulate.
Authority (władza): The legitimate power to enforce laws or regulations, often related to customs and trade.
Tariffs (taryby): Taxes imposed on imported or exported goods.
Excise (akcyza): Taxes imposed on specific goods, particularly those deemed harmful or luxurious.
Customs area (obszar celny): The designated area where customs operations are conducted.
Letter of credit (akredytywa): A document issued by a financial institution that guarantees payment for goods and services provided, thus facilitating international trade.