Solutions and Concentration Quiz Study Guide

* Front: Aqueous

* Back: Any solution containing water.

* Front: Solvation

* Back: Interaction between solvent and solute.

* Front: Dissolution

* Back: A solute disperses and integrates into a solvent to form a homogeneous solution.

* Front: Hydration

* Back: The process where water molecules attach or surround a substance.

* Front: Hydrate

* Back: A compound attached to water.

* Front: Solubility

* Back: Amount of solute that can dissolve in a solution at given conditions.

* Front: Solvent

* Back: Substance that does the dissolving.

* Front: Solute

* Back: Substance dissolved in a solution.

* Front: Suspension

* Back: Things that are attracted or repel water.

* Front: Saturated

* Back: A solvent containing its maximum amount of solute.

* Front: Unsaturated

* Back: Any amount less than saturated.

* Front: Supersaturated

* Back: Holding more solute (past saturation point).

* Front: Precipitation

* Back: A dissolved substance forms a solid from a solution.

* Front: Precipitate

* Back: An insoluble solid that forms and separates from a liquid solution.

* Front: Solubility Equilibrium

* Back: The balance in a saturated solution where the rate of a solid solute dissolving equals the rate of its precipitating back out (concentration remains constant).

* Front: Miscible

* Back: Soluble (liquids only).

* Front: Immiscible

* Back: Liquids that do not dissolve (e.g., oil and water).

* Front: Insoluble

* Back: Substance that does not dissolve.

* Front: Dilute

* Back: Dissolving a solute compared to carrying capacity.

* Front: Concentrated

* Back: An amount that approaches or is at carrying capacity.

Solubility & Rate Flashcards

* Front: Effect of Adding Pressure

Back: Solid Solute: N/A (Solubility); N/A (Rate)

* Gas Solute: Increased (Solubility); N/A (Rate)

* Front: Effect of Adding Temperature

Back: Solid Solute: Increased (Solubility); Increased (Rate)

* Gas Solute: Decreased (Solubility); N/A (Rate)

* Front: Effect of Increasing Surface Area

Back: Solid Solute: N/A (Solubility); Increased (Rate)

* Gas Solute: N/A (Solubility); N/A (Rate)

* Front: Effect of Stirring

Back: Solid Solute: N/A (Solubility); Increased (Rate)

* Gas Solute: Decreased (Solubility); N/A (Rate)