SS

voice matters students struggle to find voice

Introduction to Academic Voice

  • Writing academically is cognitively and linguistically demanding, requiring clarity of argument and the presence of a personal voice.

  • Students often struggle to balance their own positions with existing theories when writing in a non-native language.

  • Many have poor preparation from their school systems, lacking exposure to academic writing and understanding of genre demands.

  • Schools often emphasize fixed knowledge and memorization over critical engagement and exploration of ideas.

Challenges in Finding Academic Voice

Disciplinary Norms and Language Conventions

  • Students face difficulties in understanding the academic language conventions across different subjects.

  • Although some lecturers stress the importance of voice, they often overlook providing practical opportunities for students to practice this in academic settings.

Assessment Practices

  • The study focuses on BEd students' experiences with assessments, reflecting on their struggles with voice and understanding assessment's purpose.

  • Many students perceive assessment as mere testing for marks rather than a learning opportunity, leading to a fixed view of knowledge.

Voice, Reading, and Assessment

  • Effective reading is crucial for developing voice, enabling connections between texts and academic writing.

  • Assumptions about students naturally finding their voice after exposure to academic writing neglect the real struggles they face.

Insights from Focus Group Data

Student Perceptions of Assessment

  • Students express that assessments are mainly for passing rather than learning, impacting their engagement and understanding of deeper concepts.

  • Low achievers equate assessment with certification rather than understanding, viewing it as a summative activity.

Self-Efficacy and Motivation

  • Low self-efficacy among students strengthens their frustration and withdrawal from coursework, associating poor feedback with a lack of personal capability.

  • High self-efficacy students demonstrate better confidence and understanding of assessment's role in learning.

Academic Writing and Genre Understanding

Genre Challenges

  • Many students struggle to adapt to academic writing genres, feeling disconnected from the style and substance required.

  • Students often misunderstand the role of vocabulary in academic writing, believing complexity directly equates to quality.

Positioning Relating to Theory

  • A major challenge is incorporating personal voice while engaging critically with existing literature and theory.

  • Confusion surrounds the balance between personal interpretation and adherence to academic conventions, leading to struggles with plagiarism and originality.

Recommendations for Improvement

  • Encourage lecturer participation in professional development for better pedagogical strategies focusing on academic writing instruction.

  • Promote a deeper understanding of critical thinking in assessment practices.

  • Create a supportive environment where students feel empowered to express their voices confidently and understand the content requirements in academic settings.