Organic Industrial processes

__The Contact Process:

__The contact process makes sulphur dioxide – which converts sulphur dioxide into sulphur trioxide (reversible reaction) – which then converts sulphur trioxide into concentrated sulfuric acid.

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4. Converting sulphur trioxide into sulfuric acid can’t be done by simply adding water as the reaction is uncontrollable. Instead, sulphur trioxide is first dissolved in sulfuric acid to produce ==oleum==.
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6. ==Oleum== can then be reacted safely with water to produce sulfuric acid.

The catalyst used to increase the rate of reaction is ==Vanadium Pentoxide (V2O5)

==Temperature: ==400-450°C

==Pressure: ==>1atm (101kPa) (atmospheric pressure), maximum 5atm

==__The Habor Process:

__The Haber process creates ammonia (NH3) by combining nitrogen from the air with hydrogen derived from methane gas.

The catalyst used to increase the rate of reaction is ==iron==. It is also used with ==potassium hydroxide (KOH)== which acts as a promoter to increase efficiency.

Pressure: ==200atm (20265kPa)

==Temperature: ==400-450°C

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