SGO

Causes of the American-Spanish War

  • The main causes of the Spanish-American War were the Cuban struggle for independence, yellow journalism, the sinking of the USS Maine, and American imperial ambitions.

The Progressive Era: What was it and when was it? Also, what were the core beliefs of the Progressives?

  • The Progressive Era was a period in the early 20th century (1890s-1920s) in the United States.

  • The core beliefs of Progressives included social reform, political reform, regulation of big business, conservation, and consumer protection.

Constitutional Amendments passed during the Progressive Era (16,17,18 and 19)

  • 16th Amendment: Allows Congress to levy an income tax.

  • 17th Amendment: Direct election of U.S. Senators by the people.

  • 18th Amendment: Prohibition of alcohol.

  • 19th Amendment: Grants women the right to vote.

Causes of World War 1

  • Militarism

  • Alliances

  • Imperialism

  • Nationalism

Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points

  1. Open Diplomacy

  2. Freedom of the seas

  3. Free trade

  4. Disarmament

  5. Adjustment of colonial claims 6-14. Self-determination, League of Nations, etc.

Prohibition: What it attempted to do, and the unintended results

  • Prohibition attempted to ban the production and sale of alcohol in the United States.

  • Unintended results included the rise of organized crime, illegal speakeasies, and increased alcohol consumption.

The Great Migration: What was it/cultural impact

  • The Great Migration was the movement of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North in the early 20th century. It had a significant cultural impact by shaping urban culture, contributing to the Harlem Renaissance, and influencing music, literature, and art.

The Harlem renaissance

  • The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement in the 1920s centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. It celebrated African American culture through literature, music, art, and activism. Key figures included Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Duke Ellington.

The Red Scare

  • The Red Scare was a period of anti-communist hysteria in the United States during the early 20th century, particularly after World War I and during the Cold War. It led to widespread fear of communist infiltration and resulted in government crackdowns on suspected communists, socialists, and anarchists.

Causes of the great depression

  • Stock Market Crash of 1929

  • Bank Failures

  • Reduction in Purchasing Power

  • Drought Conditions

  • Protectionist Trade Policies

  • Overproduction and Underconsumption

The Dust Bowl: What was it/causes and effects

  • The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms during the 1930s in the Great Plains due to drought, over-farming, and poor land management. It led to agricultural devastation, economic hardship, and forced migration.

The New deal: What was it?

  • The New Deal was a series of programs and reforms implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s to combat the Great Depression. It aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform through various initiatives such as the creation of jobs, social welfare programs, and financial regulations.

The rise of fascism, and actions of fascist countries, leading up to world war ii

  • The rise of fascism and the actions of fascist countries leading up to World War II are significant topics in history. Fascist ideologies emerged in Italy, Germany, and other countries, leading to aggressive expansionism and ultimately contributing to the outbreak of World War II.

Appeasement policy at Munich

  • The appeasement policy at Munich refers to the agreement reached in 1938 where Britain and France allowed Nazi Germany to annex the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia in an attempt to avoid war.

Impact of world war ii on the American economy

  • The impact of World War II on the American economy was significant. It led to increased industrial production, job creation, and economic growth due to government spending on the war effort. After the war, the economy experienced a post-war boom with advancements in technology and infrastructure.

Reasons for the establishment of the united nations

  • The United Nations was established after World War II to promote international cooperation, prevent future conflicts, protect human rights, provide humanitarian aid, and facilitate dialogue between nations.

How world war ii ended

  • World War II ended in 1945 with the unconditional surrender of Germany in May and Japan in September after the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

The cold war: What was it?

  • The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and its allies on one side and the Soviet Union and its allies on the other, lasting from the end of World War II in 1945 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

American response to communism during the cold war

  • During the Cold War, the American response to communism was characterized by containment, the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, NATO, and military interventions in Korea and Vietnam. The U.S. aimed to prevent the spread of communism and promote democracy globally.

HUAC

  • HUAC (House Un-American Activities Committee) was a committee of the U.S. House of Representatives that investigated alleged disloyalty and subversive activities by private citizens, public employees, and organizations suspected of having Communist ties during the Cold War era.

The Truman Doctrine

  • The Truman Doctrine was a U.S. foreign policy established in 1947 to contain communism by providing political, military, and economic assistance to countries threatened by communism. It was a response to Soviet expansion in Europe after World War II.

Causes of the Korean War

  1. Division of Korea after WWII

  2. Cold War tensions between US and USSR

  3. North Korean invasion of South Korea

  4. Desire for reunification under different ideologies

The suburban boom of the 1950s

  • The suburban boom of the 1950s was driven by factors such as the availability of affordable housing, government policies like the GI Bill, and the rise of automobile culture, leading to mass migration from cities to suburbs for a better quality of life.

Brown vs the board of education

  • Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark Supreme Court case in 1954 that declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional. This decision overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson.

The little rock 9

  • The Little Rock Nine refers to a group of African American students who were enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957, following the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision. They faced intense racial segregation and opposition, requiring federal intervention for their protection and integration into the school.

The march on Washington: purpose and result

  • The purpose of the March on Washington in 1963 was to advocate for civil and economic rights for African Americans. The result was the iconic "I Have a Dream" speech by Martin Luther King Jr. and the eventual passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Bay of pigs invasion

  • The Bay of Pigs invasion was a failed CIA-backed operation in 1961 where Cuban exiles attempted to overthrow Fidel Castro's government in Cuba. It resulted in a humiliating defeat for the invaders.

Cuban missile crisis

  • The Cuban Missile Crisis was a 13-day confrontation in October 1962 between the United States and the Soviet Union over Soviet ballistic missiles deployed in Cuba. It is considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating into a full-scale nuclear war.

The great society

  • The Great Society was a set of domestic programs launched by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s to eliminate poverty and racial injustice, improve education, healthcare, and urban living conditions in the United States.