GRADE12-REVIEWER

REVIEWER FOR P.E 3

DANCE - It involves a successive group of bodily movements and steps rhythmically performs and timed to music.

MOVEMENTS - It is the act or process of moving, especially changing position, location and posture.

RHYTHM - It is a measured motion characterized basically by recurrences of elements or features as beats, sounds, or accents.

SPACE - It refers to the space through which the dancer's body moves.

GENERAL SPACE - It refers to the overall area or environment within which movement or activities take place.
PERSONAL SPACE - It is the area around a person that they consider their own, where they feel comfortable and safe from others being too close.

FUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENTS - These are a specific set of gross motor skills that involve different body parts.

LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS - These are movements that allow you to change your location

1. WALKING - a regular pace of the feet. A simple transfer of the weight from one foot to the other
2. RUNNING - a fast walk or an increased speed in walking by lifting the foot off the contact floor or ground.
3. HOPPING - the weight of the body on one foot spring on that same foot.
4. LEAPING - with the weight of the body on one foot, spring on one foot and land on the other foot.
5. SLIDING - full contact of the foot on the floor by gliding or a slide.
6. GALLOPING - a combination of a step (full transfer of weight on one foot) and a cut by the transfer of weight to the other foot.
7. SKIPPING - a combination of a step and a hop on a fast tempo.

NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS - These are movements that involve moving the body without moving from one place to another place.

1. EXTENSION – –this is done by straightening or stretching any part of the body from a joint
2. FLEXION - – these are the movement around any joint
3. ROTATION - turning, twisting or circling a body part while the base stays stationary.
4. PENDULAR - moving a body part side-to-side, forward and back like a pendulum.
5. PERCUSSIIVE - movement of striking, hitting, pulling or pushing.
6. VIBRATORY - the shaking of body parts or beating movements that produces vibrating.
7. SUSTAINED - a smooth flowing movement contained in a balanced position.

MANIPULATIVE MOVEMENTS - These are movements that involve both the body and an object. They are the movements most associated with games and sports.

REASONS WHY PEOPLE DANCE

1. It is used in worship.
2. it plays a role in courtship.
3. it is an expression of joy in one feels.
4. it serves to entertain others.
5. it provides personal and effectiveness of communication

3 GENERAL FACTOR AFFECTING MOVEMENT

1. PSYCHOLOGICAL MOVEMENTS - Phenomena such as fear, anxiety and self-confidence affect the movement either positive or negative. All those may somehow affect the performance of an individual.
2. PHYSIOLOGICAL FACTOR - Physical Fitness and body built are two main concerns that effect the human movement. Poor muscle development and low fitness level will surely affect the movement.
3. SOCIOLOGICAL FACTOR - These refer to the relationship of the performer to the group regarding social conformity and norms.

ELEMENTS OF DANCE

1. THEME - A theme in dance is a central idea or message that is conveyed through the movement, music, and other elements of the dance.
2. MOVEMENT – it is the act or process of moving especially changing position, location, and posture.

• STEPS - includes the locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative movements.
• GESTURES - express motions or ideas in sign language
• FACIAL EXPRESSION - to express feelings.

1. TECHNIQUE - Technique in dance is the foundation of all movement. It is the mastery of the basic skills and principles that allow dancers to move with precision, control, and grace.
2. MUSIC - It provides the rhythm and tempo for the movement, and it can also help to create the mood and atmosphere of the dance.
3. PROPS - can be anything that the dancers manipulate or use during their performance.
4. COSTUME – It is worn by the dancer or performer. It can also be used to enhance the visual appeal of a dance performance and to create a specific mood or atmosphere.
5. CHOREOGRAPHY - Forms and arrangement of a dance. Connected with the steps and movement on how a dance must be performed.
6. SCENERY - The setting or background establishing the place of action of any dance to make more realistic and beautiful.

CLASSIFICATIONS OF DANCE

1. CONTEMPORARY DANCE - Contemporary dance is a more recent genre of dance that emerged in the mid-20th century. It is influenced by modern dance, but it also incorporates elements from other dance forms, such as ballet, jazz, and hip hop.
2. POPULAR DANCE - refers to dance styles that are widely enjoyed and practiced by the general public.
3. FOLK DANCE

- It is a type of dance that is performed by people of a particular culture or region. It is often passed down from generation to generation, and it is often used to express the culture's values and traditions.

- These dances are specific to a particular region or community. They may reflect the unique culture and traditions of that region or community.

1. TRIBAL DANCE - It is a dance that is performed by Indigenous people, or people who live in traditional societies that are often closely connected to nature.
2. BALLROOM DANCE - type of partner dance that is performed in pairs and follows a set of rules and patterns. It is often performed in formal settings, such as ballrooms and dance halls.

• STANDARD DANCE – a type of ballroom dance that is characterized by their smooth and elegant movements.
• LATIN DANCE - a type of ballroom dance that is characterized by their upbeat rhythms and sensual movements.

1. CHEER DANCE - It is typically performed by teams of dancers, and it often includes stunts, jumps, and tumbling.
2. FESTIVAL DANCE - dance that is performed at festivals and other cultural events. It is often characterized by its energetic and upbeat movements, and it is often performed in groups.

FOLK DANCE

-The oldest form of dance and earliest form of communication.

- The traditional dance of a given country which evolved naturally and spontaneously with everyday activities.

- It is handed down from generation to generation

- It has more or less a fixed movement in their pattern but may differ in various areas or province

CHARACTERISTICS OF FOLK DANCE

1. In general, DANCERS STAND APART
2. HAND MOVEMENTS plays an important part
3. Most dance in folk dance are in a LONG FORMATION
4. BEGIN AND END WITH SALUDO
5. WAR DANCES ARE FOUND AMONG NON-CHRISTIAN TRIBES

2 GEOGRAPHICAL CLASSIFICATIONS OF FOLK DANCE

1. NATIONAL DANCES - These dances are performed throughout a country or region, with little or no modification.

• CARINOSA – means affectionate one, representing the courting phase of a romantic relationship using handkerchiefs and fans.
• RIGODON DE HONOR – Is a formal dance that is often performed at ball, galas, and other special occasions.
• LA JOTA MANILENIA – Named after the capital city of the Philippines, Manila, it is performed using clacking bamboo castanets.

1. LOCAL/RURAL DANCES - These dances are specific to a particular region or community. They may reflect the unique culture and traditions of that region or community

• PANDANGGO SA ILAW – this dance of lights simulates fireflies in the night by balancing lighted cups.
• TINIKLING - Tinikling dance imitates the movement of a tikling bird.
• SUBLI – religious folk dance that is devoted to performed in honor of the Mahal na Poong Santa Cruz.