art movement emerge in 19th century
photography like
very realistic way
often focus on everyday lives and ordinary people in an accurate and objective manner

Naturalism

extention of realism
depict subject matter in highly detailed
natural world and nature

Impressionism

exist in impressionist movement
art movement existed in 19th century
depicts visual impression of a scene
often use brush strokes

Expressionism

emerge in early 20th century
subjective depictions of artists' emotion
intense colors

Abstractionism

murals
style that moves away representation
emphasis use of colors lines and shapes and gestures and textures
do not attempt to think recognizable object

Symbolism

technique that developed in late 19th century
symbols, psychological meanings
hidden meanings
cannot take art in surface value
often incorporate fantasy

Fauvism

early 20th century movement
uses naturalistic colors
raw emotion
unleash the powers of colors

Dadaism

revolutionary
caused chaos by world War 1
irrational element
object that already exist and put something into it
process of Dada artism get ready made artwork and turn it into other form

Surrealism

originated in early 20th century reaction in ww1 and ww2
explores psychic and reality
unrelated elements to make uncanny and subconscious elements

Famous Women Artist

Tamara

celebrated for stylish and glamorous in 1930's
polish artist

Berthe

french
she has a french impressionist touch
domestic scenes and portraits

Rosa

french
realism painter
known for her detailed and large scale animal painting (horse fair)

Lee

wife of Jackson polock
American abstractionist
pioneer in abstractionism
innovative and vibrant

Louise

french American artist
known for sculptures
human anatomy humans body

Georgia O'keeffe

American modernist artist
distinctive large flowers
doesn't want to be associated in such movements or periods
born on Nov 15 1887
one of the privilege artist
commercial artist
introduce to the ideas of Arthur dove and Alfred strike glips
mass of work after she died
lasting impact on the world of art
influence and environment affected most of her work
She is known for:

a. known persission and detail;meticulous attention to detail

b. also known for close up and magnification

often paint flowers

c. abstraction and representation; her ability to combine abstractionism with regular object is quite unique

d.vibrant and strong colors

why does jimson weed is her most famost artwork?Most expensive artwork of a woman (sold for 44 million dollar at an auction in 2014)

masterpiece: cow's skull with calico roses
Her issues:
a. misinterpretation of her works
b. marital problems
c. please the critiques

SCULPTURE

Semiotics

SIGNS, SYMBOLS, INTERPRETATION
mas makakagawa ng plausible anaylsis
idea of arts as sign; sign has meaning

3 types of Signs

Iconic

sign that represents as is
resembles the object it represents

Indexical

have relationship to what they represent
being dependent to another thing

Symbolic

dependent to convention or cultural agreement
can be written and spoken

Semiotics in Arts

visual elements
color theory
principles of arts
visual appearance of the artwork
iconography
cultural or historical significance

Sculpture

three dimentional art
have length, width and height
you can feel the shape, texture of the artwork

Key Aspects of Sculpture

three dimentionality
materials
Techniques - carving, modeling, casting, assembling,
Scale

Types of Sculpture

Relief

attached to a background (na nakausli)

a.low

b.high

Free Standing

self supporting

Installation

have specific time and location
changing location to exhibit

Abstract

Figurative

depict human forms focuses in realism
kinetic
have movement

Famous Woman Sculptors

Camille

french
very talented
that contribution was overshadowed by her mentor
her Forte is metal sculpting

Barbara

british
modern period
she focus on tubing
abstact sculpting

Niki

french american
focuses on gigantic sculptures
have vibrant colors
(nana's sculptures/series)

Magdalena

known for doing gigantic sculptures
wants to explore the deeds of umanity and collective experiences

Rachel

contemporary
Minimalist sculptures

EDMONIA LEWIS (famous sculptor)

experienced sexism and racism
even though she was successful and recognized, still subjected to dailism and prejudice
moved to rome
past away on London
her life was a testament to strive in the art world despite challenges

Different Themes of Her Artwork

represent her identity
linch, pinapatay ng walang sapat na dahilan ang people with color
portrayal of her cultural heritage
native American heritage
created artworks depicted her heritage and culture
historical and mytholigical
expression of her emotions in her artworks
she wanted to make a person that represents emotions
often used her art to confess
naturalistic style

One of her Famous Artwork - The Death of Cleopatra

neoclassical marble sculpture
masterpiece
explores the life and death and power

LITERATURE

always have narrative

Types of Literature

Epic

traditionally pass down through oral

Sonnet

it may talk about love

Ode

profound and easiest way of writing poetry
tells us story

Haiku

poetry from japan
have followed pattern and meter
5-7-5

Tanaga

7-7-7-7
content of it is about nature

Prose:

a. Fiction

parable usually from bible and purpose to give moral lesson

b. Fable

inanimate objects, animals or plants

c. nonfiction

d. Biography

third party person

e. Autobiography

the author is the main subject of the writing

Philippine Literary Timeline

a. Precolonial

before the spaniards

Types of Literature:

Riddles

pangungusap na mas malalim na kahulugan

Proverbs

short sentences na may malalim na kahulugan

Chants

ginagamit sa ritwal at ceremonia

Legends

used to explain one thing

Folktales

kwentong bayan,

Katutubong Awitin-

b. Colonial

this is the season when ibong adarna, florante at laura, noli me tangere, and El filibusterismo

Types of Literature:

Religious Writings

Awit

tula talks about love

At Corrido

tula talks about heroic doings

Cenaculo

reenactment from stories from bible

Pasyon

reenactment ng before, during, and death of jesuscrist

Panunuluyan

dula ng pagkabuhay ni Jesus

c. American Assimilation

thomasites
pag gamit ng filipino ng English language
comiks

d. Japanese Invasion Era

haiku
tanaga

e. Premartial

love story because di pa ganoong kalaki ang problem sa gobyerno

f. Post Edsa

lumabas ang akda ng nangyari sa martial law
luwalhati bautista
primitivo mijares-

g. Contemporary

pre-dilawan
wattpad era

h. Post Dilawan

books critizes the government

Dimensions of Philippine Literature

geography-place
language
ethnicity

Important Filipino Authors

Jose rizal

important contributions are el fili and noli

Francisco Balagtas

florante at laura
also known as Francisco baltazar

Nick Joaquin

lives of filipino people
lalim and complexity of the characters

Lualhati Bautista

talented and recognized
dekada sisenta
Bulaklak sa city jail
bata bata paano ka ginawa
undergraduate

Important Literatures in Philippines

Noli and El fili

it takes about what happened in Spanish colonialization

How to Read Literary Work

relate
engage and criticize

Know Female Literature Writer

Emily Dickenson

was an American poet
was there for the rest of her life
born to A prominent family
known for unconventional and unusual style
very honest, unimotional and depth writer
is "gay"; has controversial relationship to her sister in law Susan
a woman who never married despite being intelligent
epileptic episodes
past relationship: only 2

Example of her poem for Susan:

hope is the thing with feathers
I died for beauty
I gave myself to him
the bee
because I could not stop for death

Themes of Her Poem:

death
afterlife
nature
love, passion, and complexities and nuances of romantic relationships
self and identity-reflects the nature of her identity
free form
loves methapor, symbolism and personification
loves using paradox to convey deeper meaning

Jane Austen

Virginia Woolf

important figure when it comes to modernist movement in literature

Toni Morrison

Louisa May Alcott

family and female characters

Sylvia Plath

author that attempted to to take away her life 3 times
experienced alot of mental illnesses
documented in her writings
also known for semi autobiographical writings

MUSIC

is complex
it is more than organized sound
series of notes and sounds
can exist without lyrics
also way of expressing emotions, thoughts and ideas that can transcends culture
one of the most striking feature is it has emotional power
capacity to convey
has ability to evoke wide range emotions because
can be many more emotions
musician disagree to the notion that 'English language is the universal language'
many people find themselves connect to others through music
used throughout history
most accessible form of art

Pre colonial Music

fire lighting ceremony (recreation)

History of Music

long and fascinating history
integral part of human culture and society and serves various purposes
has evolved and change; represents cultural trends
evolution of technology

Ancient Music

closely related to religion
for performance and public events

Renaissance

classical period
romantic- expresive melodies

20th century different genre

culture
social
technological

Components of Music

Melody

main tune and theme
Easily Recognize and Memorable
either simple or complex
Can be Created
the part of a music that we remember

Harmony

supports the melody
enhances the emotional impact of a music

Rhythm

pattern of beats
the part of music that gives dynamics/motion

Timbre

pitch

Genre

classical - originated in traditions of western , started from the barok to romantic period, often features orchestra compositions, one of the highly criticized music because it only serves rich people
jazz - emerge in the modern period early 20th century, uses one type of instrument(brazz instruments), upbeat,
rock - rooted mid 20th century, use electric instruments and heavy rhythms
pop- accessibility, catchy and appealing to wider audience, incorporate other genres,
hip hop or rap- originated in 17th century, rhythmic lyrics, uses breakdancing
blues - originated to African American communty, soulful vocals, accompanied by guitars and a harmonica, have influence of jazz
country - popularize in southern United states, relies on its narrative, story telling, relies in acoustic guitars and banjos,
reggae - originated in jamaica, upbeat rhythm, sing about social and political issues
folk - traditional music form, it celebrates cultural dievrsity, incorporates indigenous instruments and vocals

Women in Music Industry

Marian anderson