Author: Andrew T. Forcehimes (Philosopher)
Philosophers typically write technical, argumentative essays with specific titles.
The beauty of written work and public libraries allows engagement with ideas from different eras and demographics without exclusion.
Forcehimes states that he engages in stealing books online, framing it as a point of ethical discussion.
Questions for Ethical Consideration:
Can one support public libraries without also justifying the stealing of ebooks?
Can one argue against stealing ebooks without also implicating libraries?
Claim: Both questions lead to the same answer: No.
Definition:
Institutions that purchase copyrighted books for public borrowing.
This process might seem odd if one reflects on the ownership of information.
Fair Use Law:
Borrowers can photocopy entire books or articles.
Librarians engage in interlibrary loans to provide access to materials on demand, further enabling indefinite retention of copies.
Moral Argument:
No one should be deprived of information due to arbitrary factors (race, class, age, etc.).
Function in Society:
Access to public information promotes a well-informed citizenry, crucial for accountability in governance.
Libraries reduce epistemic disparities among citizens, providing equitable knowledge access.
They eliminate barriers of money and time for the least privileged, fostering respect and equality among citizens.
Conflict with Copyrights:
Libraries facilitate access to information, whereas copyright laws restrict it.
Support for Copyrights:
Constitutional basis aims to incentivize authors economically, asserting that theft harms both the author and societal progress.
Counterclaim by Forcehimes:
A supportive argument for libraries also supports the act of stealing ebooks, as the benefits of information access may outweigh copyright considerations.
Physical vs. Intellectual Property:
Physical Excludability: A person can exclude another from enjoying their physical goods.
Non-rivalrous Nature of Intellectual Property: Copying a book does not deprive the original author of their copy, which leads to the reconsideration of the morality of 'theft.'
Assessment of Arguments Against Online Book Theft:
Economic Harm: Assumption that stolen books realistically correlate to lost sales needs reevaluation; many take books they cannot afford to buy.
Incentives for Authors: While royalties might incentivize some authors, many write for reasons beyond monetary gain.
Moral Inconsistency:
If online book theft is wrong, logically, using libraries could also be perceived as morally questionable under the same reasoning.
Libraries act similarly to individuals distributing copyrighted material by providing public access to provided works.
Final Reflection:
The act of stealing books online may not necessarily be morally wrong; if it is, then operating or using libraries is equally questionable.
Andrew T. Forcehimes is a Ph.D. candidate in Philosophy at Vanderbilt University.