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Hamlet Notes Whole

Fantasy and Relationships in Hamlet

  • Hamlet's initial perception of relationships is rooted in fantasy:

    • He envisions a scenario where everything resolves positively.

    • His mental state deteriorates as he loses touch with his desires and purpose after his father's death.

Hamlet's Descent into Madness

  • Hamlet is deeply affected by the chaos in his life:

    • Struggles to find direction after his father's death and his uncle's ascension.

    • Experiences anxiety about his future in Denmark and what actions to take.

  • His situation leads to a profound disengagement from his desires:

    • Hamlet demonstrates a willingness to die, highlighting that he is not suicidal but is indifferent to living.

Family Dynamics and Relationships

  • The transition from his father to his uncle deeply disturbs Hamlet:

    • He considers his late father a god-like figure in contrast to Claudius, whom he views as inferior.

    • His feelings toward Gertrude create confusion; he feels betrayal.

  • Hamlet's desires are fractured:

    • He mourns not only for his father but also for the loss of his desires and identity.

Melancholy and Desire

  • Hamlet's melancholy signifies broken desires:

    • Even in possession, he finds himself indifferent to what he has lost.

    • His fantasy of a harmonious family has collapsed.

  • Family structures mirror each other:

    • Hamlet and his father (the dead king), Fortinbras and his father, and Laertes with Ophelia.

Laertes and Ophelia's Perspectives

  • Laertes is protective over Ophelia:

    • He doubts Hamlet's intentions, seeing the relationship as superficial.

    • Believes Hamlet may need to marry for political reasons, not love.

  • Ophelia's view contrasts with this:

    • She feels a deeper connection with Hamlet and suffers due to societal constraints imposed by men around her.

  • Her eventual demise highlights the tragedy of her limited autonomy and the overwhelming pressures from the male figures in her life.

Hamlet's Increasing Madness

  • As the story progresses, Hamlet's madness escalates:

    • His initial act of feigned madness shifts into a genuine descent into insanity.

    • The implications of his father's murder and the curse of unresolved sins deepen his psychological turmoil.