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  • Unit 4: Vocabulary Words

  • Words and Meanings

  • Vulnerable: susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harm

  • Restitution: the restoration of something lost or stolen to its proper owner

  • Soporific: tending to induce drowsiness or sleep

  • Sleazy: sordid, corrupt, or immoral

  • Grandiose: impressive or magnificent in appearance or style

  • Salutary: producing good effects; beneficial

  • Anomalous: deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected

  • Insurgent: rising in active revolt

  • Straitlaced: excessively strict in manners, morals, or opinions

  • Aggrandize: increase the power, status, or wealth of

  • Stalwart: loyal, reliable, and hardworking

  • Castigate: reprimand severely

  • Unit 5: Vocabulary Words

  • Words and Meanings

  • Transgress: infringe or go beyond the bounds of a moral principle or standard

  • Beneficent: generous or doing good

  • Caveat: a warning or caution

  • Crass: lacking sensitivity, refinement, or intelligence

  • Erudite: having or showing great knowledge or learning

  • Precept: a general rule intended to regulate behavior or thought

  • Aspersion: an attack on the reputation or integrity of someone or something

  • Desecrate: treat (a sacred place or thing) with violent disrespect

  • Demagogue: a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument

  • Cadaverous: resembling a corpse in being very pale, thin, or bony

  • Transmute: change in form, nature, or substance

  • Vapid: offering nothing that is stimulating or challenging

  • Unit 6: Vocabulary Words

  • Words and Meanings

  • Flout: openly disregard a rule, law, or convention

  • Insular: ignorant of or uninterested in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one's own experience

  • Desecrate: treat (a sacred place or thing) with violent disrespect

  • Scathing: witheringly scornful; severely critical

  • Contraband: goods that have been imported or exported illegally

  • Autonomy: the right or condition of self-government

  • Vulnerable: susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harm

  • Amorphous: without a clearly defined shape or form

  • Beneficent: generous or doing good

  • Insurgent: rising in active revolt

  • Restitution: the restoration of something lost or stolen to its proper owner

  • Repudiate: refuse to accept or be associated with

  • Unit 7: Vocabulary Words

  • Words and Meanings

  • Disabuse: persuade (someone) that an idea or belief is mistaken

  • Propensity: an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way

  • Transmute: change in form, nature, or substance

  • Vicarious: experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person

  • Concoct: create or devise (a story or plan)

  • Remonstrate: make a forcefully reproachful protest

  • Insurgent: rising in active revolt

  • Disconcert: disturb the composure of; unsettle

  • Surreptitious: kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of

  • Vapid: offering nothing that is stimulating or challenging

  • Scourge: a person or thing that causes great trouble or suffering

  • Reverberate: have continuing and serious effects


  • Unit 4: Vocabulary Words

  • Words and Meanings

  • Vulnerable: susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harm

  • Restitution: the restoration of something lost or stolen to its proper owner

  • Soporific: tending to induce drowsiness or sleep

  • Sleazy: sordid, corrupt, or immoral

  • Grandiose: impressive or magnificent in appearance or style

  • Salutary: producing good effects; beneficial

  • Anomalous: deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected

  • Insurgent: rising in active revolt

  • Straitlaced: excessively strict in manners, morals, or opinions

  • Aggrandize: increase the power, status, or wealth of

  • Stalwart: loyal, reliable, and hardworking

  • Castigate: reprimand severely

  • Unit 5: Vocabulary Words

  • Words and Meanings

  • Transgress: infringe or go beyond the bounds of a moral principle or standard

  • Beneficent: generous or doing good

  • Caveat: a warning or caution

  • Crass: lacking sensitivity, refinement, or intelligence

  • Erudite: having or showing great knowledge or learning

  • Precept: a general rule intended to regulate behavior or thought

  • Aspersion: an attack on the reputation or integrity of someone or something

  • Desecrate: treat (a sacred place or thing) with violent disrespect

  • Demagogue: a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument

  • Cadaverous: resembling a corpse in being very pale, thin, or bony

  • Transmute: change in form, nature, or substance

  • Vapid: offering nothing that is stimulating or challenging

  • Unit 6: Vocabulary Words

  • Words and Meanings

  • Flout: openly disregard a rule, law, or convention

  • Insular: ignorant of or uninterested in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one's own experience

  • Desecrate: treat (a sacred place or thing) with violent disrespect

  • Scathing: witheringly scornful; severely critical

  • Contraband: goods that have been imported or exported illegally

  • Autonomy: the right or condition of self-government

  • Vulnerable: susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harm

  • Amorphous: without a clearly defined shape or form

  • Beneficent: generous or doing good

  • Insurgent: rising in active revolt

  • Restitution: the restoration of something lost or stolen to its proper owner

  • Repudiate: refuse to accept or be associated with

  • Unit 7: Vocabulary Words

  • Words and Meanings

  • Disabuse: persuade (someone) that an idea or belief is mistaken

  • Propensity: an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way

  • Transmute: change in form, nature, or substance

  • Vicarious: experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person

  • Concoct: create or devise (a story or plan)

  • Remonstrate: make a forcefully reproachful protest

  • Insurgent: rising in active revolt

  • Disconcert: disturb the composure of; unsettle

  • Surreptitious: kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of

  • Vapid: offering nothing that is stimulating or challenging

  • Scourge: a person or thing that causes great trouble or suffering

  • Reverberate: have continuing and serious effects