Our Heritage Vocabulary

Vocabulary

• state (n): $/steɪt/$ - tình trạng
• statue (n): $ˈ/stætʃuː/$ - bức tượng
• stature (n): $/ˈstætʃə(r)/$ - tầm vóc
• preoccupy (v): $ˌ/priːˈɒkjʊpaɪ/$ - làm bận tâm
• preserve (v): $/prɪˈzɜːv/$ - bảo tồn
• prescribe (v): $/prɪˈskraɪb/$ - kê đơn
• folk (adj): $/fəʊk/$ - dân gian
• complex (n): $/ˈkɒmpleks/$ - quần thể
• historical (adj): $/hɪˈstɒrɪkl/$ - thuộc lịch sử
• historic (adj): $/hɪˈstɒrɪk/$ - mang tính lịch sử
• monument (n): $/ˈmɒnjəmənt/$ - tượng đài
• recognise (v): $/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/$ - công nhận, nhận ra
• heritage (n): $/ˈherɪtɪʤ/$ - di sản
• unspoilt (adj): $/ʌnˈspɔɪlt/$ - nguyên sơ
• authority (n): $/ɔːˈθɒrəti/$ - chính quyền
• confine (v): $/kənˈfaɪn/$ - giam giữ
• restore (v): $/rɪˈstɔː/$ - khôi phục
• insight (n): $/ˈɪnsaɪt/$ - hiểu biết
• renovate (v): $/ˈrenəveɪt/$ - cải tạo, sửa sang
• originate (v): $/əˈrɪʤɪneɪt/$ - bắt nguồn
• dynasty (n): $/ˈdɪnəsti/$ - triều đại
• integrate (v): $/ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/$ - tích hợp, hòa nhập
• attach (v): $/əˈtæʧ/$ - gắn
• ethnic group (np): $ˌ/eθnɪk ˈɡruːp/$ - nhóm dân tộc
• instil/ instill (v): $ɪnˈ/stɪl/$ - làm thấm nhuần
• captivate (v): $/ˈkæptɪveɪt/$ - quyến rũ, cuốn hút
• specialise (v): $/ˈspeʃəlaɪz/$ - Chuyên về
• adhere (v): $/ədˈhɪə/$ - tuân thủ
• immerse (v): $/ɪˈmɜːs/$ - đắm chìm
• observe (v): $/əbˈzɜːv/$ - quan sát
• conform (v): $/kənˈfɔːm/$ - tuân thủ
• comply (v): $/kəmˈplaɪ/$ - tuân thủ
• regulation (n): $ˌ/reɡjəˈleɪʃn/$ - quy định
• comprehend (v): $ˌ/kɒmprɪˈhend/$ - hiểu được
• appreciate (v): $/əˈpriːʃieɪt/$ - trân trọng
• perceive (v): $/pəˈsiːv/$ - nhận thức
• undermine (v): $ˌ/ʌndəˈmaɪn/$ - làm hao mòn, suy yếu
• undertake (v): $ˌ/ʌndəˈteɪk/$ - tiến hành
• underserved (adj): $ˌ/ʌndəˈsɜːvd/$ - không được phục vụ đầy đủ
• underfunded (adj): $ˌ/ʌndəˈfʌndɪd/$ - thiếu vốn
• inject (v): $/ɪnˈʤekt/$ - tiêm, bơm
• cultivate (v): $/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/$ - trau dồi, nuôi dưỡng
• artefact (n): $/ˈɑːtɪfækt/$ - hiện vật
• excavate (v): $/ˈekskəveɪt/$ - khai quật
• archeologist (n): $ˌ/ɑːkiˈɒləʤɪst/$ - nhà khảo cổ học
• integrity (n): $/ɪnˈteɡrəti/$ - tính nguyên vẹn
• sustainability (n): $/səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/$ - tính bền vững
• testament (n): $/ˈtestəmənt/$ - minh chứng
• royalty (n): $/ˈrɔɪəlti/$ - hoàng tộc
• faith (n): $/feɪθ/$ - đức tin
• ruinous (adj): $/ˈruːɪnəs/$ - đổ nát
• custom (n): $/ˈkʌstəm/$ - phong tục
• birthplace (n): $/ˈbɜːθpleɪs/$ - nơi khai sinh
• authentic (adj): $/ɔːˈθentɪk/$ - chân thực
• etch (v): $/eʧ/$ - khắc
• tomb (n): $/tuːm/$ - lăng mộ
• president (n): $/ˈprezɪdənt/$ - chủ tịch
• demolish (v): $/dɪˈmɒlɪʃ/$ - dỡ bỏ
• erect (v): $/ɪˈrekt/$ - dựng
• transplant (v): $/trænsˈplɑːnt/$ - cấy ghép
• cathedral (n): $/kəˈθiːdrəl/$ - nhà thờ
• intact (adj): $/ɪnˈtækt/$ - nguyên vẹn
• loyal (adj): $/ˈlɔɪəl/$ - trung thành
• pyramid (n): $/ˈpɪrəmɪd/$ - kim tự tháp
• relic (n): $/ˈrelɪk/$ - di tích
• civilisation (n): $ˌ/sɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/$ - nền văn minh
• disrupt (v): $/dɪsˈrʌpt/$ - làm gián đoạn
• disturb (v): $/dɪˈstɜːb/$ - làm xáo trộn, làm xê dịch
• exhibition (n): $ˌ/eksɪˈbɪʃn/$ - triển lãm
• uttermost (adj): $/ˈʌtəməʊst/$ - tối đa
• intangible (adj): $/ɪnˈtænʤəbl/$ - phi vật thể
• inherit (v): $/ɪnˈherɪt/$ - thừa hưởng
• sacred (adj): $/ˈseɪkrɪd/$ - linh thiêng
• impart (v): $/ɪmˈpɑːt/$ - truyền đạt
• profound (adj): $/prəˈfaʊnd/$ - sâu sắc
• safeguard (v): $/ˈseɪfɡɑːd/$ - bảo vệ
• foster (v): $/ˈfɒstə/$ - nuôi dưỡng
• enrich (v): $/ɪnˈrɪʧ/$ - làm giàu, làm phong phú

Structures

• in awe: trầm trồ, ngưỡng mộ
• make efforts to do something: nỗ lực làm gì
• date back to: có từ bao giờ
• pose a threat to somebody/something: gây ra mối đe dọa cho ai/gì
• be of great value: có giá trị lớn

Question 1

• Correct answer: B. state
• All the buildings in Hoi An Ancient Town have been kept in their original state.

Question 2

• Correct answer: C. preserve
• The local authorities have been working to preserve folk music by organising annual singing competitions.

Question 3

• Correct answer: D. historic
• The tower stands as a historic monument that reminds future generations of a time of war.

Question 4

• Correct answer: D. promote
• Performing don ca tai tu on floating market boats helps to promote this cultural heritage.

Question 5

• Correct answer: D. unspoilt
• The unspoilt beauty of the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex always leaves foreign tourists in awe.

Question 6

• Correct answer: C. restore
• The authorities of Quang Nam Province have made efforts to restore Cau Pagoda to its original appearance.

Question 7

• Correct answer: A. insights
• Visiting heritage sites helps tourists gain valuable insights into various historical periods.

Question 8

• Correct answer: D. originates
• Múa bài bông originates from Vietnamese folk traditions, dating back to the Tran dynasty.

Question 9

• Correct answer: A. integrated
• Some cultural values are integrated to this popular dance of the Muong ethnic groups.

Question 10

• Correct answer: A. instil
• Ca trù musicians have been working to instil a passion for this folk music in the younger generation.

Question 11

• Correct answer: A. captivated
• Both local and foreign tourists were captivated by the traditional bamboo dancing.

Question 12

• Correct answer: D. immersed
• Tourists were immersed in the rich cultural heritage of the region during the traditional festival.

Question 13

• Correct answer: C. comply
• Visitors must comply with all regulations when visiting the heritage site.

Question 14

• Correct answer: C. appreciate
• Using social media can help young people stay informed about and appreciate cultural heritage.

Question 15

• Correct answer: B. undertaken
• Numerous projects are being undertaken to restore the ancient museum to its original beauty.

Question 16

• Correct answer: D. cultivate
• These traditional music festivals aim to cultivate a passion for folk music in young people.

Question 17

• Correct answer: A. excavated
• Different artefacts are excavated from the historical site by a group of archeologists.

Question 18

• Correct answer: C. sustainability
• Mass tourism can pose a threat to the sustainability of natural wonders.

Question 19

• Correct answer: B. testament
• The Pyramids of Giza stand as a testament to the skill of the ancient Egyptians.

Question 20

• Correct answer: D. ruinous
• The ancient theatre is now in a ruinous state after the bomb attack.

Question 21

• Correct answer: D. birthplace
• The ancient site of Ayutthaya is regarded as the birthplace of authentic Thai art.

Question 22

• Correct answer: A. value
• Paintings etched into the walls of the Egyptian rulers' tombs are of great value to historians.

Question 23

• Correct answer: B. erected
• The statue of the late president is erected outside the city hall in recognition of his contributions to the struggle for independence.

Question 24

• Correct answer: A. intact
• Surprisingly, most of the cathedral remained intact after the devastating fire.

Question 25

• Correct answer: D. relic
• The pyramids stand as the lasting relic of the once-flourishing civilisation.

Question 26

• Correct answer: D. disturbed
• Irresponsible tourists disturbed and damaged some artefacts at the exhibition.

Question 27

• Correct answer: C. intangible
• Ca trù is recognised as an intangible cultural heritage, reflecting its importance as a traditional form of Vietnamese folk music.

Question 28

• Correct answer: A. inherit
• Future generations inherit a culturally rich legacy that will be remembered forever.

Question 29

• Correct answer: C. imparts
• Visiting sacred ancient sites imparts profound lessons to younger generations.

Question 30

• Correct answer: B. safeguard
• Local authorities have worked tirelessly to safeguard cultural heritage sites, ensuring their preservation for future generations.