Introduction to Physical Therapy Terminology and Exercise Prescription

Overview of Key Concepts

  • Importance of staying organized and having clear communication regarding class topics.

Electronic Resources

  • Verify if the textbook's online version includes the correct access codes on the receipt.

  • Avoid purchasing unnecessary materials until confirmed.

Vital Signs in Labs

  • Vital signs will be assessed during lab activities, focusing on improvement through exercise.

  • Expect to perform vital signs in various conditions, including after physical exertion.

Terminology and Models in Physical Therapy

  • Differentiate between clients (wellness context) and patients (medical context).

  • Understand the PT service levels: Restorative, Maintenance, and Wellness.

  • PTs are experts in exercise as a physiological intervention comparable to medications or surgery.

Levels of Service in PT

  • Restorative: Focus on fixing issues; covered by insurance.

  • Maintenance: Prevent deterioration; less commonly covered by insurance.

  • Wellness: Optimize performance; often requires cash-based services.

Definitions of Health and Wellness

  • Health: Absence of disease; Wellness: Comprehensive view of physical, mental, and social health.

  • All components must be functioning well for overall wellness.

Exercise Principles

  • Exercise should be based on individual baseline and goals, ensuring proper dosing and monitoring.

  • Factors such as genetics, prior injuries, and patient motivation impact prognosis and treatment effectiveness.

Exercise Prescription (FITT)

  • Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type: Foundation for exercise prescription akin to medication dosing.

  • Importance of specificity in exercises matched to patient goals.

  • Emphasize progressive overload and adapt exercises as needed.

Patient Engagement

  • Goals must align with patient motivation for adherence to programs.

  • Regular check-ins and social support are critical for success.

Clinical Considerations

  • Understand each patient's unique traits, including medical history and personal circumstances.

  • Adapt exercise prescriptions based on patient feedback and clinical judgment.

  • Monitor for progress, but also readiness for advancement to prevent injury or regression.

Conclusion

  • Importance of individualized exercise plans and the role of therapy in enhancing overall health and wellness.