The Constitution

  • The Flaws of The Articles of Confederation

    • The Articles of Confederation initially attempted post-revolution governance but proved unsustainable.

    • Drafted in 1777 and ratified in 1781, the Articles emphasized state sovereignty, limited central government, and lacked foresight.

  • Issues with The Articles of Confederation.

    • The lack of a united currency and trade regulation led to economic chaos.

    • The federal government's inability to raise revenue and control militias highlighted significant flaws.

      • Each state had its militia and, when called upon, must supply the army to the federal government.

    • The Amendment of the Articles was challenging due to the requirement of unanimous state approval.

  • The Need for a New Constitution

    • A six-month uprising in Massachusetts emphasized the shortcomings of the Articles.

    • Delegates convened in Philadelphia in 1787 to amend the Articles but drafted a new constitution.

      • George Washington became president

  • The U.S Constitution

    • The Constitution is the supreme law, revered and protected, with a preamble emphasizing unity, justice, tranquility, defense, welfare, and liberty.

      • The Constitution is above the president, Congress, and all the people.

    • It comprises seven articles outlining the structure of the government, its branches, and the process of constitutional amendments.

    • The Constitution is powerful and open to interpretation, primarily determined by the Supreme Court.

  • The Legislative Branch (Article I)

    • Describes the structure of Congress, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

    • Mentions Congress's powers and limitations, addressing issues faced under the Articles of Confederation.

      • This Article creates a limited, elected body that both represents the will of the people and keeps the people in order.

  • The Executive Branch (Article II)

    • Establishes the presidency, the four-year term, and the president's powers, including being the commander in chief and the ability to pardon.

    • Outlines the impeachment process for treason, bribery, or high crimes and misdemeanors.

  • The Judicial Branch (Article III)

    • Establishes the Supreme Court and allows for the creation of lower courts.

    • Judges appointed for good behavior have no term limits but can be impeached.

    • Defines the judiciary's jurisdiction, including cases involving federal law, treaties, states, and public officials.

  • States and Citizenship (Article IV)

    • Focuses on the relationship between states and the federal government.

    • Addresses citizenship, states' rights, and the full faith and credit clause.