Social

⚡ 5-MINUTE CHEAT SHEET

1. Social vs. Legal Norms

Social Norm: Unwritten rules of culture, manners, and etiquette.

Example: Saying "thank you" or dressing appropriately.

Consequence if broken: Embarrassment, disapproval, or social rejection.

Legal Norm: Official written laws created and enforced by the government.

Example: Stopping at a red light or paying taxes.

Consequence if broken: Fines, lawsuits, or jail time.

2. Branches of Government

Legislative Branch: Makes and passes laws (e.g., Congress, Parliament).

Executive Branch: Enforces and administers laws (e.g., President, Prime Minister).

Judicial Branch: Interprets laws and resolves legal disputes (e.g., Supreme Court, Judges).

3. Government Evaluation

Transparency & Accountability: Government officials must explain their decisions and report how public money is spent.

Audits & Metrics: Checking if public services (education, safety, healthcare) are working well and if money is being used correctly without corruption.

4. Citizen Participation

Direct Participation: Voting in elections, voting on referendums, or signing petitions for new laws.

Civic Engagement: Attending peaceful protests, joining community groups, or participating in political debates.

5. Political vs. Economic Freedoms

Political Freedom: Your right to speak freely, join political parties, protest peacefully, and vote for leaders.

Economic Freedom: Your right to own private property, buy and sell freely, work where you choose, and start a business